지역경제 활성화를 위한 도시재생법제의 현황과 전망

Abstract

In the process of rapid urbanization, it focused on physical maintenance. The social and economic promotion of the residents was not promoted. Under this consciousness, not only the physical aspects but also the means to revitalize the deteriorated city in terms of environment, life and economics and promote sustainable development. This is a new paradigm of urban policy, also known as urban regeneration. The term “urban regeneration” means economic, social, physical, and environmental revitalization of a city which is declining due to depopulation, change of industrial structure, indiscriminate expansion of cities, deterioration of the dwelling condition, etc. by strengthening the local capacity, introducing and creating new functions, and utilizing the local resources. The enactment of the Special Act on Urban Regeneration has succeeded in shifting the paradigm from the “development” of urban policy to the “regeneration”. However, there were limitations in many aspects, including lack of government support. Therefore, as a comprehensive national urban regeneration promotion strategy, the city regeneration new deal project is being carried out. The revised law is in effect to promote the urban regeneration New Deal project. It contains the city regeneration certification project, city regeneration general project manager, and innovation district designation. There are four ways of urban regeneration to revitalize the local economy. The four ways are as follows: Expanding the function of the Block Grant, Introduction of contract system in the form of regional development investment agreement, Improvement of special accountf, introduction of Tax Increment Financing system. For the Expanding the function of the Block Grant, Law revision is needed in the Special Act of Balanced National Development Plans. and The content is a revision of the Subsidization in local autonomous account of the Accounts -Subsidization for the following projects undertaken by local governments. The use of administrative contracts is necessary. That is, activation of regional development investment agreement in the Special Act of Balanced National Development Plans. The scope of the special account for urban regeneration shall be limited. Tax Increment Financing systems should be introduced under certain requirements.