시진핑 시기 중국의 늙은 호랑이 사냥 - 저우융캉 처벌 사례를 중심으로
China’s Hunt of Old Tiger in the Era of Xi Jinping : How Xi Jinping was able to persecute Zhou Yongkang
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 ‘상무위원은 처벌하지 않는다(刑不上常委)’는 중국정치의 잠재된 관례를 파기하고 사법과 공안 분야의 막강한 대항력을 갖춘 저우융캉을 어떻게 처벌할 수 있었는지에 대한 의문에서 시작됐다. 그간 중국 지도부가 상징적으로 중앙위원급 고위관료 처벌을 감행했지만, 중국정치의 핵심 행위자(actor) 역할을 하는 상무위원(常務委員)을 처벌 대상에 포함하지 않았다. 이들의 조사 과정에서 강력한 대항력과 정치적 비용(political cost), 그리고 공산당의 통치력 약화가 초래될 수 있기 때문이다. 하지만 시진핑은 출범 후 제창했던 의법치국(依法治國)의 국정기조 상충을 무릅쓰고 사법기관보다 당 차원의 중앙기율위를 이용해 저우융캉 처벌에 매진했다. 그 결과 중앙기율위는 저우융캉 계파의 부패망을 역이용해 주변에서 중심으로 그의 부패 대리인을 조사하며 옥좼으며, 종국에는 원로들의 동의를 얻어 저우융캉을 처벌할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to accurately verify how Xijin Ping effectively persecuted Zhou Yongkang with tremendous influence in judiciary and police departments by terminating unspoken political belief of “Never punish members of Politburo Standing Committee” that has deeply been rooted in Chinese politics. Although there have been several observations in which the members of Political Bureau have severely been chastised, Politburo Standing Committee members—who serve as the core actors in Chinese politics—are exempted. It is mainly because of fearing strong opposition, high political cost, and potential weakening of Communistic party if the members of Politburo Standing Committee were subjected to political investigation. However, the Xijin Ping authority—more heavily dependent on Rule by Law than Judiciary department—has greatly focused on persecuting Zhou Yongkang by mobilizing Central Commission for Disciplinary Inspection. The Commission for Disciplinary Inspection has cleverly exploited the already established Zhou’s corruption network to arrest his political henchmen, and has succeeded in thoroughly collecting lawful evidence against Zhou Yongkang. Conclusively, the Xijin Ping authority has ultimately received the consensus from the senior political members to persecute Zhou Yongkang.
참고문헌 (24)
- 김진용, "시진핑 시기 중국의 부패 통제 메커니즘 : 공산당 권력 강화와 의법치국(依法治國) 사이의 딜레로", 국가안보와 전략, 16(1), pp.141~179 (2016), 국가안보전략연구원
- 서석흥, "중국 국유 상장회사의 기업지배구조 실태와 개혁방향 - 대주주의 상장회사 수탈(掏空) 행위를 중심으로 -", 동북아 문화연구, 1(16), pp.465~493 (2008), 동북아시아문화학회
- "黨政軍老虎紮堆 源頭難辭其咎", 環球新聞時訊, ~ (2015)
- 杜仲, "周永康一審被判處無期徒刑 人物事件完整回顧", 北京晚報, ~ (2015)
- 吳思, "周永康被立案, ‘刑不上常委’潛規則已破？", 鳳凰評論, (179) (2015)
- 張志萍, "反貪總局升級", 北京周報, ~ (2014)
- "中共反腐大數據", 鳳凰周刊, (26) (2015)
- Anderlini, Jamil, "China corruption purge snares 115 SOE ‘tigers’", Financial Times, ~ (2015)
- Guo, Xuezhi, "Controlling corruption in the party: China’s central discipline inspection commission", China Quarterly, 219 (2014)
- Jain, Arvind K, "Corruption: a review", Journal of economic surveys, 15(1) (2001)
- Jing, Li, "China to reform anti-corruption bureau to help in the fight against graft", South China Morning Post, ~ (2014)
- Li, Cheng, "Xi Jinping’s Inner Circle (Part 4: The Mishu Cluster I)", China Leadership Monitor, (46) (2015)
- Li, Wei, "The ubiquitous role of the mishu in Chinese politics", The China Quarterly, 132 (1992)
- Miles, James, "The gatekeepers: A string of arrests sparks debate about the role of leaders’ all-powerful assistants", The Economist, ~ (2014)
- McGregor, Richard, "The party: The secret world of China's communist rulers" (2010), Penguin
- Mulvenon, James, "China’s leadership in the 21st century: The rise of the fourth generation" (2003), Routledge
- Shih, Victor, "Getting ahead in the communist party: explaining the advancement of central committee members in China", American Political Science Review, 106(1) (2012)
- South China Morning Post, "Zhou Yongkang kicked out of Chinese Communist Party", ~ (2014)
- Sun, Yan, "Corruption and Market in Contemporary China" (2004), Cornell University Press
- Sun, Yan, "Cadre recruitment and corruption: what goes wrong? Crime", Law & Social Change, 49(1) (2008)
- Wo-Lap Lam, Willy, "Chinese politics in the era of Xi Jinping: Renaissance, reform, or retrogression?" (2015), Routledge
- Wu, Yuwen, "China's fallen security chief Zhou Yongkang", BBC, ~ (2015)
- Xiangwei, Wang, "Legal fate of Zhou Yongkang vexes leadership", South China Morning Post, ~ (2014)
- Yong, Guo, "The evolvement of the Chinese communist party discipline inspection commission in the reform era", China Review, 12(1) (2012)