톈진과 상하이의 도시문화 형성

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the differences in responses among Chinese port cities to Western modern civilization and culture by analyzing the cities’ intrinsic factors. Specifically, the paper focuses on the relationships these port cities had with other cities (regions) that influenced their respective responses. Tianjin and Shanghai are examined as concrete case studies of these port cities. The urban culture of Tianjin emerged not only through interactions with Western modern civilization but also through a multi-layered structure of traditional ties, notably its interdependent relationship with the capital, Beijing. This traditional factor of interdependence with Beijing led Tianjin to be less open to Western modernity and more oriented towards tradition compared to Shanghai. In contrast, Shanghai’s attitude toward Western modern civilization and culture was far more open and proactive compared to Tianjin. This openness can be attributed to the influence of traditional Jiangnan culture underlying Shanghai’s urban culture. The influx and preservation of Jiangnan’s people and culture, which valued economic growth and commercial development, were integral to Shanghai. While Western modern civilization and culture were the superficial drivers of Shanghai’s development as a modern city, the traditional culture and ideas from the Jiangnan region provided the foundational backdrop for its progress.