개항장 재인식과 도시 공간구조 변화의 상관성 -톈진을 중심으로

Abstract

This study examines the patterns of Chinese urban reorganizations which have been developed differently from Beijing and Sanghai, in other words, a correlation between the recognition of Tianjin(天津), an open port and changes in urban spatial structures, by investigating the reorganization of Tianjin's urban identity in terms of culture and space. Tianjin has been grown as a city based on foreign cultures from Jogyeji(a settlement), rather than on the traditional culture of an old downtown. Tianjin, however, previously attempted to highlight the historical culture of latter and conceal the history of the former. As Tainjin recently emerged as an important nucleus city of 'One Belt, One Road' through which East Asia can be connected with sea, land and sky, the history of Tianjin's open port was revalued. <Udadao(五大道)>, a documentary produced to reconsider the role of Tianjin in modern times does not conceal the modernization of Tainjin and Jogyeji as disgraceful history/space, but recognizes them as Tainjins' local history and historical and cultural landscape, and also reorganizes them as targets with which Chinese national power can be affirmed. Such a change can be found in terms of spatial structures. After 1949, China intended to erase the trace of Jogyeji, by transforming Tianjin as an industrial city. By 2000s, China, however, recognized Tainjins' port identity, by repositioning Tainjin as an international port city. This study initially examines previous perceptions on the modern history and space of Tainjin, the Jogyeji of 9 countires, by using <Udadao>, a documentary, as a text and analyzes how to correct them, in other words, the direction of recognition on the modernization of Tainjin's space. Then, it investigates who perceptions on urban spatial structures and images have ben changed, and the current urban positions and future images, by reviewing urban plans which have been made since modern times, since changes in physical spaces are specific manifestations of social and cognitional changes. This is why the future of Tainjin called UNESCO Design Creating City may begin with the correlation between the recognition of Jogye's history and changes in urban spatial structures.