김만선의 만주서사: 해방직후, 재만조선인, 만주의 중층적 현실-<이중국적>, <한글강습회>, <압록강>, <귀국자>를 중심으로

Abstract

The collapse of Manchuria emerges liberation from the rule of Japanese colonialism. What we study on the reality of Manchuria after emancipation is important. It does not only open the other’s road to understand the order of colonial rule but also provides us with a chance to overcome the colonialism. Regarding this, we should approach in detail to the reality of Manchuria immediately after liberation. I inspected the life of Chosun people living Manchuria facing on Manchuria’s complicated multilayer problems as I focus on Manchuria narration among Kim Man-Sun’s works in terms of three problematics. The first, Kim Man-Sun’s <Dual Nationality(이중국적)>, <Amnokkang(압록강)> show the chaotic reality of which Manchuria was broken due to the defeat of Japan through the eye of Chosun people living Manchuria. So, I checked we should not statically Chinese violence towards Chosun people living Manchuria. When we do understand what Russia intervention Manchuria evoked the National Party to conquer the zone around Manchuria’s huge cities is related to the Chinese violence for Chosun people living Manchuria, we can profoundly Kim Man-Sun’s works. The second, I inspected the anti-modern aspect of Manchuria’s modern civilization showing in chaos immediately after emancipation. Kim Man-Sun shows sharply what Manchuria’s modernism, experimented the method of empire’s rule, is a distant from modern civilization’s buildung, and then the material desire decorated Manchuria colonial management seems to be appeared the disgust material desire’s real face spotted with both disorder and chaos due to Manchuria’s collapse. This is his critical consciousness on the truth of which Manchuria modernism is dominated by a Fetishism of colonial rule power. The third, this critical consciousness is connected on Chosun people living Manchuria’s self-criticism and self-reflection on collaboration with such power. This seems clearly to represent in <Remigrant(귀국자)>. Above all, what it represents the accurate reality of Chosun people living Manchuria who collaborates with Manchuria colonial management, and what it criticizes accomplish the given-power of independent country by using colonial rule power’s legacy in a unstable homeland immediately emancipation, emerges that what it tries to rebirth on new subject with self-moral to keep a sincere independence is not easy.