사회주의 문화 담론과 프로문학 : 신경향파 문학 탄생의 주변(1920~1923)

Abstract

This article reconstructs the New Tendency Group’s Literature, further the proletarian literature's origin through the link to proletarian activists. As Lim Hwa said before, the existence of <Yemgunsa> in the proletarian literature, to date, has not been considered. Kim Yak-Soo, Byun Hee-Lyong, and Jeong Tae-Shin doing in『Kongje』,『Daejungsibo』made a labor problems expand the issue of self-awareness and cosmopolitan problems. This is an effort not to discuss a labor problem within the proletariat but to connect a labor problem to democratic values, liberty and equality and it shows liberal features in this process. Until they organize <Yemgunsa> and <Bukpunghoe> after becoming memebers of <Bukseonghoe> in 1924, this perspective continues. That is, the philosophical background of <Yemgunsa> should be considered as liberal features of 『Kongje』,『Daejungsibo』. Meanwhile, the basic features of the discourse that Jeong Back, Lee Seong-Tae, and Shin Il-Young say are similar to <Yemgunsa> with regard to self-awareness, liberty and equality. In other words, with the exception of the difference between the line of <Bukpunghoe> in Japan and that of <Seoul socialist group> in Chosen, cultural awareness of socialism that both sides have are identical in the layers of the discourse. Most socialist activists working at both the arts and movement sink into the underground movement because of 『shinsaenghwal』 "Pilhwa" incident in the late 1922. During this separation, the liberal features of the socialist activists discourse in the early 1920 are changed into an aesthetic discourse and then are taken into the literary world. In particular, Jeong Back, Lee Seong-Tae, and Shin Il-Yong in 『shinsaenghwal』have a direct effect on forming KAPF through communicating with Kim Gi-Jin and Kim Bok-Jin.