조선본 『須溪先生批點孟浩然集』의 17세기 일본 수용

Abstract

This study is to examine one of the aspects of book exchanges in East Asia in the pre-modern era through the Joseon Edition. Meng-Hao-ran(孟浩然) was a writer of Dang(唐) period, it can be seen that his collections of literature were already in circulation at the time through the preface Since then, it can be understood from the records and manuscripts that this book has been accepted as a variety of texts up to the Yuan(元) Dynasty. 『Xu-xi-xian-sheng-pi-dian-meng-hao-ran-ji(須溪先生批點孟浩然集)』 was one of the book that Liu-Chen-weng(劉辰翁) marked. Liu-Chen-weng’s marking original version is currently not available. During the Ming(明) Period, it was mainly published as a series, and the format and classification methods became more diverse. In the Joseon period, it was first published in Namwon(南原) in 1445. It comes with more value of conjecturing its original version by looking through the format and text etc. In the Joseon period, after the Namwon edition was published, it was also published as the book printed with Gabjinja types(甲辰字) until the 16th Century. There is also a case of copying and keeping the Nawon edition manuscript. These two books were leaked to Japan during the Imjin war(壬辰倭亂) in 1592 and received variously, such as being kept and copied by daimyo(大名) and intellectuals and published as commercial publications in Kyoto(京都) in the late 17th century. In particular, Hayashi Razan(林羅山, 1583∼1657) accepted as a transcription method and copied the Namwon edition, and it can be seen that it was corrected with a different copy through the proofreading annotation. As a result of comparing the contents of the commentary with the Namwon edition and four types of Ming edition, it is difficult to identify the book he referred to, but it seems highly likely that it is at least Ming edition of a format different from the Joseon edition and the systematic version. At that time, in Japan, the Chinese version was directly imported and distributed in the Jiangnam(江南) area through Nagasaki(長崎), and the related Ming edition was in the possession of the shogunate and Hayashi Gaho(林鵞峯, 1618∼1680), the son of Hayashi Razan. Therefore, it is presumed that the Joseon edition and the Chinese version were circulated in Japan at the time and were also accepted by Hayashi Razan. Chinese book printed in Japan is also based on the Namwon edition, but it does not appear to be related to the Hayashi Razan’s manuscript. After the 18th century, it was republished in the Chinese version.