북한 『조선문학사』 서술의 역사

Abstract

This article summarizes the history of North Korea’s ‘History of Joseon Literature’. Previous studies on the history of Joseon literature published in North Korea included “Joseon Literature Tongsa” (1959), “Joseon Literature History” (1977-81), Jeong Hong-kyo, Park Jong-won, “Joseon Literature Overview” (1986), Kim Ha-myeong, Ryu Man- et al., and “Joseon Literature History” (1991-2000). In this article, a total of 18 kinds of literary history texts were classified and analyzed by publication order and characteristics based on the results of previous studies that analyzed 3 or 4 types of literary history. In addition to the official history of literature planned by the Academy of Social Sciences and published by the Social Science Publishing Company, Kim Il-sung University, Kim Hyung-jik Normal University, and the history of lectures published by Kim. University Publishers, Educational Book Publishers, and Joseon Writers Alliance Publishers were expanded. As a result of analyzing 18 kinds of literary history published in North Korea in order of publication, it is possible to confirm the history of transformation from socialist realist literary history to Juche literary history before and after the establishment of Juche ideology(1967). The latter was described unilaterally as the “Juche Literature History” based on the discourse of Supreme leaders, the Juche view of history, and the discourse of Military first, so the diverse lives of North Koreans were not abundantly revealed. On the other hand, as a result of analyzing the characteristics and functions of 18 kinds of literary history, it can be classified into official literary history of the literary policy authorities, educational literary history of universities(textbooks), and popular cultural books for the general public. Based on the results of these discussions, I intend to embrace creative diversity as a pluralistic value by dismantling the canon of ‘The History of Joseon Literature’, which has been fixed as a unilinear history of Juche literature. To this end, we intend to reconstruct the history of North Korean literature, a part of Korean literature, through various approaches such as conceptual history, media theory, and realism theory.