전환학습을 통한 적응학습에서 임파워먼트와 네트워킹의 영향 및 팀 요인의 조절효과
Adaptive Learning through Transformative Learning: The Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Networking and the Moderating Effects of Team Factors
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변화의 요구가 일상화된 시대에 조직구성원의 지속적 학습은 조직효과성에도 기여할 수 있다(Arneson, 2006). 이러한 관점에 입각해서 본 연구는 서비스업 종사자들의 지속학습과정을 연구하여 전환학습을 통한 적응학습에 이르는 과정을 검증하였다. 개인수준에서 심리적 임파워먼트와 네트워킹이 각각 전환학습에 주는 영향을 검증하여, 순차적으로 적응학습에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한 전환학습과 적응학습의 관계에서 팀 수준 변수인 팀 학습풍토와 팀 지식특성의 조절효과를 검증하여 교차수준의 영향력을 연구하였다. 연구모형의 검증을 위해서 45개의 팀에서 198명의 서비스업 근로자를 대상으로 개인 및 팀 수준 설문조사를 실시하였다. 학습과정에 대한 모형은 AMOS를 사용하고, 개인 및 팀 수준의 관계는 HLM을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 심리적 임파워먼트가 전환학습을 통해 적응학습에 미치는 영향은 부분매개로 확인되었으며, 네트워킹이 전환학습을 통해 적응학습에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않았다. 또한 전환학습과 적응학습의 관계에서 팀 수준인 팀 학습풍토와 팀 지식특성의 조절효과는 각각 유의미하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 지속학습활동을 자극할 수 있는 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하였다.
Abstract
Continuous learning activity of members in organizations contributes to organizational effectiveness in times of ever-changing demands(Arneson, 2006). Based on this viewpoint, the current study examined the process of continuous learning activities of service personnel and the process toward adaptive learning through transformative learning. At the individual level, psychological empowerment and networking were examined in terms of their effects on adaptive learning. At the team level, team learning climate and team knowledge characteristics were examined in the relationships between transformative learning and adaptive learning, as cross-level moderators. In order to test the research model, individual and team level surveys were conducted to 198 service personnel in 45 teams. AMOS was used to examine the model for the learning process, and HLM was used to analyze the moderation effects at the team level. The effect of psychological empowerment on adaptive learning through transformative learning was confirmed by partial mediation, whereas the effect of networking on adaptive learning through transformative learning was not significant. The moderating effects of the team learning climate and the team knowledge characteristics were significant in the relationship between the transition learning and the adaptive learning. Based on the results of the research, we provided theoretical and practical implications to stimulate the continuous learning activities.
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