무문토기시대 경기 서북부지역의 물질문화 검토-신흥동유형과 역삼동유형의 관계성에 주목하며-

Abstract

The north­western region of Gyeonggi during the Mumun Pottery Period corresponds to the transition zone between the Sinheungdong assemblage and the Yeoksamdong assemblage. The west coast of Gyeonggi Province is pointed out as the main migration route of the Sinheungdong assemblage, and it can be seen as a space influenced by the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. This paper presents the name Shinheungdong assemblage in unity with the type of Mumun pottery in South Korea through a review of previous studies on the existing name of top­shaped pottery. The Sinheungdong assemblage identified mainly in the Daedong River~Jeryeong River~Han river basin and the Yeoksamdong assemblage in the Han River downstream basin are reviewed. In Ganghwa Island, characteristic excavation patterns of the Shinheung­dong assemblage, such as dolmens and Ganghwa Samgeori residential areas, were confirmed. In addition, as the reverse Yeoksamdong assemblage was confirmed in a recent survey, it is a major space that shows the relationship between the two assemblage within a certain space. At the Yangchon site in Gimpo, Sinheungdong pottery was excavated from some residential areas, centering on the Yeoksamdong assemblage. Yangchon can be seen as having accepted the Sinheungdong assemblage. The north­western region of Gyeonggido, which is a point zone, is a space where you can see the relationship between the two assemblage, and within Ganghwa Island, which is directly influenced by Shinheung­dong assemblage, it is thought that Shinheung­dong assemblage adhered to the closedness like the Daedong River basin. Unlike this, the Yeoksam­dong assemblagecan be seen as accepting the Sinheung­dong pottery, an advanced material culture of the North.