명량해전 이후 조선함대의 해상진 이동 이유에 대한 전략적 분석 - 콜벳의 현존함대 전략을 중심으로
An Strategic Analysis of the Naval Base Movements of the Joseon Fleet after the Myeongryang Sea Battle - Focusing on the Corbett's Fleet-in-Being Strategy
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During the Japanese Invasion of Korea (1592-8), the period after Chilcheonryang Sea Battle, and, in particular, after the Myeongryang Sea Battle which was won by the Joseon fleet against the Japanese navy, even if the former was much weaker than the latter was an important period when the Joseon fleet could build a footstep to stand up again against the Japanese navy. According to Nanjungilgi [War Diary] by Admiral Lee Sun-shin of Joseon, Admiral Lee, after the miraculous victory at the Myeongryang Sea Battle, moved his battle-tired fleet up to Gogunsan Island, and continued to return to Goha Island near port Mokpo along the same route. While the diary recorded the routes of naval base and the dates, it did not mention the reasons why he decided to continue to move the fleet, causing various interpretations for the reasons. Therefore, this study tried to analyze the reasons for his decision to move around the fleet after winning the Myeongryang Sea Battle, using the Corbett's theory of fleet-in-being as the analytical frame which explains the strategy which the weaker side can take against the stronger party to secure command of the sea. The analysis of the diary and other historical records applying Corbett's 'the fleet-in-being strategy' resulted in the following conclusion. The reason why Admiral Lee continued to move his fleet after the Myeongryang Sea Battle was part of his successful strategy of fleet-in-being to secure control of the sea. Through the faithful implementation of the strategy, the Joseon fleet could dramatically recover from the crushing defeat of the Chilcheonryang Sea Battle.
Abstract
During the Japanese Invasion of Korea (1592-8), the period after Chilcheonryang Sea Battle, and, in particular, after the Myeongryang Sea Battle which was won by the Joseon fleet against the Japanese navy, even if the former was much weaker than the latter was an important period when the Joseon fleet could build a footstep to stand up again against the Japanese navy. According to Nanjungilgi [War Diary] by Admiral Lee Sun-shin of Joseon, Admiral Lee, after the miraculous victory at the Myeongryang Sea Battle, moved his battle-tired fleet up to Gogunsan Island, and continued to return to Goha Island near port Mokpo along the same route. While the diary recorded the routes of naval base and the dates, it did not mention the reasons why he decided to continue to move the fleet, causing various interpretations for the reasons. Therefore, this study tried to analyze the reasons for his decision to move around the fleet after winning the Myeongryang Sea Battle, using the Corbett's theory of fleet-in-being as the analytical frame which explains the strategy which the weaker side can take against the stronger party to secure command of the sea. The analysis of the diary and other historical records applying Corbett's 'the fleet-in-being strategy' resulted in the following conclusion. The reason why Admiral Lee continued to move his fleet after the Myeongryang Sea Battle was part of his successful strategy of fleet-in-being to secure control of the sea. Through the faithful implementation of the strategy, the Joseon fleet could dramatically recover from the crushing defeat of the Chilcheonryang Sea Battle.
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