학생지에 실린 방정환의 글 텍스트와 학생운동의 방향성 고찰

Abstract

This article is a study that examines the text of Bang Jung-hwan’s writing in the magazine Student published by Bang Jung-hwan and the direction of the student movement he aims for. First, I investigated the text of Preface, Thesis, and Diligence Room. In particular, I conducted a study on the controversial nickname Double S and noted Cha Sang-chan’s <Wake up early 1Year> published in “Haksaeng(학생)”. In this article, Cha Sang-chan calls his nickname Songjak. I compared the writings of “Songjak(송작)” and “Double S” in “Byulgeongon(별건곤)” and said “Double S” was Cha Sang-chan’s nickname. Next, this study examined the direction and method of student movement of Bang Jung-hwan in the journal “Haksaeng(학생)”. First, Bang Jung-hwan recognized ‘students’ as ‘children’s leaders’ and ‘quasi-leaders of our society’. Second, Bang Jung-hwan appealed for specific implementation items, methods of organizing classes, and the need to distribute Hangeul(한글) through the “Haksaeng(학생)” magazine so that students can become propagators of “Josun(Korea)” and National Consciousness during the “Summer vacation.” Third, Bang jung-hwan’s “student movement” was a natural sequential movement direction following his “children’s movement.” Overall, this paper interpreted Bang jung-hwan’s direction of the student movement as the basic movement of the “total mobilization decree” to prepare for the second national independence movement after the March 1st Revolution. This discussion attempted to contribute to illuminating the works of Bang Jeong-hwan in the future by reviewing the text of Bang jung-hwan’s writing in Student overall. In addition, this thesis is meaningful in that it revealed that Bang Jung-hwan, who has only been evaluated as a “pioneer of the children’s movement,” systematically implemented the entire Japanese colonial era national movement through the “student movement.”