유식사상의 아뢰야식과 정신분석의 무의식 비교 고찰

Abstract

This paper compared Aroeyasik in Yusik Idea and unconsciousness in psychoanalysis in order to study the essence of human's mind. Unconsciousness is not substantial material but exists influencing every behavior, thinking and emotion of human being. By comparing unconsciousness and Aroeyasik indepth, the paper will present a theoretical basis in western counselling theory and comprehensive counselling of Buddhist counselling. Also, it will be useful to the counsellors who want to support clients by drawing their deep self-penetration. Psychoanalysis revealed structure of human's inner essence. A study to find out comparison and similarity of unconsciousness in psychoanalysis and Aroeyasik in Yusik idea will support the counsellor who is aware of a need of comprehensive counselling to have an understanding of the client's psychopathological phenomenon which is caused by a confusion from lack of understanding and to heal the client by facing the basis of the inner self which is distorted and appeared in reality. The research methodology is based on literature research related to psychoanalysis and Yusik idea which are referred from Buddhist scriptures, counselling thesis and publications. Aroeyasik in Yusik idea and unconsciousness in psychoanalysis show commonalities and differences in its effect and essence. The commonality of the two theory is that human's mind is divided into many layers. Some of the layers can be self-recognized but others are not. Unconsciousness and Aroeyasik are storing places of experience which influence diversely in human's behaviors and thoughts. There is a potential that these can be emerged in the reality at any time. The difference is that unconsciousness of S. Freud is an instinct part which emphasized negative aspects - being suppressed and appears in a distorted way in reality - and the rigidity - emerges by instinct due to conflict relations - while Aroeyasik in Yusik idea observes that depending on the past experience or the types of unconsciousness each person has, the adoptability in the reality also varies and so does the agony effect. Also S. Freud regarded conscientization of unconsciousness as a healing process while strengthening ego and has a healing goal to free ego from basic ego and super ego. On the other hand, the goal of Yusik idea is to break through from every obsession while realizing that you, I and the universe are one by experiencing natural ego and purifying ego through wisdom and practice. The purpose is to understand the real route of ego by complementing the limit of unconsciousness theory of psychoanalysis with Aroeyasik of Yusik idea while comparing unconsciousness of S. Freud and Aroeyasik of Yusik idea. Also this research is meaningful to give an insight to the counsellor about a client who is in pain due to a gap between reality and mental; and in building up a foundation to pursue a happy life while communicating with ego of a client.