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등산 마니아의 심리적 혜택과 영적 웰빙 체험 분석

Psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences of climbing mania

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초록

본 연구는 등산 마니아의 심리적 혜택과 영적 웰빙 체험에 관하여 현상학적 분석 방법으로 규명하는데 연구 목적이있다. 연구 참여자는 등산 경력이 8년 이상으로 산행대장, 혹은 운영진의 역할을 하는 참여자들 총 여덟 명을 눈덩이표집법으로 선정하였다. 참여관찰과 심층 면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하고 얻은 내용을 코딩하여 체계적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 등산 마니아의 심리적 혜택에서 회복탄력성, 여가정체성, 인지된 자유감, 부정적 스트레스 감소 그리고 재미가 나타났다. 둘째, 등산의 영적 웰빙요인 중 희망, 질병 완화, 경이로움, 일체감, 인간의 나약함 그리고 믿음이 나타났다. 본 연구참여자들은 등산 동호회의 중책을 맡았으며, 산행대장이나 운영진으로써 일반 등산 활동과는 다른 공동체를 위한 모습이 추가되었다. 이를 통하여 등산은 심리적인 혜택과 영적 웰빙체험이 가능한 여가 활동이라는 점이 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences of mountaineering enthusiasts using phenomenological analysis methods. Participants in the study selected a total of eight participants who had more than eight years of hiking experience and played the role of a hiking leader or management team by snowball sampling. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews, and the contents obtained were coded and systematically analyzed. The results of this study were as follows. First, resilience, leisure identity, perceived freedom, negative stress reduction, and fun were found in the psychological benefits of mountaineering enthusiasts. Second, among the spiritual well-being factors of mountain climbing, hope, disease relief, wonder, sense of unity, human weakness, and faith appeared. Participants in this study played a heavy role in the hiking club, and as a hiking leader or management team, an appearance for a community different from general hiking activities was added. Through this, it was found that mountain climbing was a leisure activity that allows psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences.

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