국내 철도운영기관 철도안전문화수준 조사
Research of the Safety Culture Level in Korea Railway Corporations
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초록
The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment, the style and proficiency, and an organization’s health and safety management. A good safety culture includes effective, appropriate safety management systems; strong safety leadership & commitment from management; participation and involvement of the workforce; and organizational learning and continuous improvement. This paper will introduce the safety culture inspection standards and process in Korea Railway. The main purpose is to get a better understanding of safety culture and to develop measuring tool. First of all we developed the composition factor of safety culture and the question set. And we prepared the base of computerization of safety culture measurement by developing of evaluation standards and weighted value.
Abstract
The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment, the style and proficiency, and an organization’s health and safety management. A good safety culture includes effective, appropriate safety management systems; strong safety leadership & commitment from management; participation and involvement of the workforce; and organizational learning and continuous improvement. This paper will introduce the safety culture inspection standards and process in Korea Railway. The main purpose is to get a better understanding of safety culture and to develop measuring tool. First of all we developed the composition factor of safety culture and the question set. And we prepared the base of computerization of safety culture measurement by developing of evaluation standards and weighted value.
참고문헌 (9)
- Development and Validation of the HMRI Safety Culture Inspection Toolkit, "Human Engineering for the Health and Safety Executive", ~ (2005)
- Rail Safety & Standards Board, "Understanding Human Factors a Guide for the Railway Industry", ~ (2008)
- Rail Safety & Standards Board, "Common Topics 4 : Safety Culture", ~ (2009)
- HSE, "Safety Culture Maturity Model", ~ (2000)
- HSE, "Safety Climate Measurement User Guide and Toolkit", ~ (2005)
- 백종배, "화학공정산업의 공정안전문화 개선을 위한 측정도구", 한국가스학회지, 10(2), pp.47~54 (2006), 한국가스학회
- Baek. J. B., "Safety Culture Measurement Computerized Program Development", Energy Engineering Association, 18(1), pp.63~68 (2009)
- On the Measurement of Safety Culture (Unpublished graduation report), "J. J. Brends", Eindhoven University of Technology, ~ (1996)
- J. S. Carroll, "Safety Culture as an Ongoing Process:Culture Surveys as Opportunities for Enquiry and Change", Work & Stress, 12, pp.272~284 (1998)