诗之“体”与诗之“用” ：船山诗学的两个向度及其中介

Abstract

The first dimension in Chuan-shan poetics is “value” of poetry in orthodox Confucian poetics which is consistent with his philosophy tendency, which includes “emperor manners”, “morals and manners”, “poetic education”, “ethical education” etc, this is identical in point with Confucian poetics. The second dimension in Chuan-shan poetics is “body” of poetry which is related to his aesthetic interest, which is the comprehension of the imagery formation characteristics in poetry. It gives the interpretation that poetry, what lives in the nether or bright occasion(You-ming) in “study of Heaven's mandate” of the book “Shi Guang Zhuan”, which explored some dimensions in the “body” of poetry. So its conspicuous that Chuan-shan poetics has its own problems: that while it lay too much stress on objective poetic education, it will easy to make departure of “value” and tend toward “body” in poetry; in contrast, while it make clear the imagery aesthetic features in non-objective world, it will be hard to reach the “value” of objective poetic education. But when it goes to “Xin Zhi Guang” at the meaning of “Xin Sheng Yu Yu Li”, the perspective view will surpass the bounds of politics, morals, ethics, turned to be a indecisive boundaries intermediary perspective view in the “value” of poetry which has significant value to reach the “body” of poetry in the perspective of aesthetics.