儒家思想中倫理學與美學的深層關聯
The deep connection between ethics and aesthetics in Confucianism
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In terms of narrow aesthetics, we can determine the scope of Confucian aesthetics from the statements of Confucian thinkers about beauty and art. If handled in this way, Confucian aesthetics will look very poor, and we will not be able to find important Confucian aesthetic works or even dissertations. However, from the point of view of general aesthetics or “lowest line aesthetics,” Confucian aesthetics are quite abundant and are embodied mainly as ethical thoughts, the core of Confucianism. It is no exaggeration to say that aesthetics is at the root of Confucian ethics, just as Confucius warned his disciples that “you cannot tell unless you learn poetry.” Confucian ethics are fundamentally related to aesthetic education. In Confucianism, the deep correlation between ethics and aesthetics is close to pragmatism in modern thought, so a preliminary comparison is needed. However, while the pragmatic and Confucian aesthetics are similar in general tendencies, the issues they consider are very different in detail. Postmodern aesthetics finds that life also has artistic characteristics by virtualizing the whole of life. This is a very important difference between a practical aesthetic and a Confucian aesthetic. This article deals with this.
Abstract
In terms of narrow aesthetics, we can determine the scope of Confucian aesthetics from the statements of Confucian thinkers about beauty and art. If handled in this way, Confucian aesthetics will look very poor, and we will not be able to find important Confucian aesthetic works or even dissertations. However, from the point of view of general aesthetics or “lowest line aesthetics,” Confucian aesthetics are quite abundant and are embodied mainly as ethical thoughts, the core of Confucianism. It is no exaggeration to say that aesthetics is at the root of Confucian ethics, just as Confucius warned his disciples that “you cannot tell unless you learn poetry.” Confucian ethics are fundamentally related to aesthetic education. In Confucianism, the deep correlation between ethics and aesthetics is close to pragmatism in modern thought, so a preliminary comparison is needed. However, while the pragmatic and Confucian aesthetics are similar in general tendencies, the issues they consider are very different in detail. Postmodern aesthetics finds that life also has artistic characteristics by virtualizing the whole of life. This is a very important difference between a practical aesthetic and a Confucian aesthetic. This article deals with this.