蘇軾對李滉詩歌的影響研究

Abstract

Yi Hwang wrote more than 2,000 Chinese poems in his lifetime, showing his outstanding poetic talent. The formation of this poetic talent was influenced by the great poets of many dynasties in China, including the considerable influence of Su Shi. At least 14 poems of 12 titles in Yi Hwang's life have used the rhyme of Sushi's poems, among which it is clearly pointed out in 12 poems of 10 titles that the rhyme is from Su Shi’s poems. There are four ways to use the rhyme of Su Shi's poems, that is, one poem uses the rhyme of one poem, many poems use the rhyme of more than one poem, one poem uses the rhyme of more than one poem, many poems use the rhyme of one poem. Based on these four patterns, this paper interprets and analyzes Yi Hwang’s 12 poems which using the rhyme of Su Shi’s poems, and analyzes Yi Hwang's inheritance and breakthrough of Su Shi's poems. Yi Hwang's earliest poems that using the rhyme of Su Shi’s poems were when he was forty-four years old, and lasted about ten years until he was fifty-four years old. And Su Shi's corresponding creation period starts from the age of thirty-six until he was fifty-eight. Among the four rhyme using forms, the number of poems of many-to-many and many-to-single the largest, accounting for two-thirds of all rhyme using works. In terms of genre, Yi Hwang was deeply influenced by Su Shi's Lüshi, especially the seven-character Pailü, and he himself is better at writing the seven-character Pailü. The themes of these 12 poems include plum blossoms, moonlit nights, river walks, apricot blossoms, snow scenes, and tall buildings, of which apricot blossoms are the most used. In the process of writing poems, plum blossom poems and snow poems imitated the most in terms of structure and content, while river walks poems imitated in a moderate way. This trend is inversely proportional to Yi Hwang's age, which shows that Yi Hwang gradually walked out of a flexible and independent path under the influence of Su Shi's poetry, and reached a harmonious and unobstructed state in the later period. In terms of emotions in these 12 poems, Yi Hwang went through the process of realizing that he wanted to retire due to illness while he was successful in officialdom, while Sushi's loneliness during his demotion and his desire to return to the imperial government occupied the majority.