退溪 漢詩에 나타난 蘇軾 詩文의 활용 양상

Abstract

Toegye Yi Hwang[李滉] achieved outstanding success not only in academics and thoughts, but also in poetry. At that time, there was a tendency to criticize the poetry of Song[宋] dynasty centered on Sosik[蘇軾] and Hwang Jeong-gyeon[黃庭堅], and to revere the poetry of the late Dang[晩唐] dynasty. Toegye criticized this trend and frequently used the literary works of Sosik in his poetry. Toegye did not agree with the thought of Sosik, but appreciated his literary works. This can be seen from the fact that there are 14 chaunsi[次韻詩] of Toegye, and a lot of cases that used Sosik's literary works in his creation. Toegye was affected by the erudition, elaborateness, and novelty of Sosik and used his literary works according to the creative motive, situation, and purpose of his poems. In addition to using the literary works of Sosik as a concrete basis to support his argument, the influence of Sosik is also confirmed in Toegye's works expressing personal feelings such as friendship, nostalgia, and solitude. Particular attention must be paid to the use of the emotions of pity and humor, which are the main characteristics of Sosik's literature. Toegye's poems are characterized by using the poems of Sosik along with the poems of Hanyu[韓愈]. In the early Joseon Dynasty, the Haedonggangseosipa[海東江西詩派] appeared, and there was a retro tendency to honor the poetry of Seongdang[盛唐] centered on Dubo[杜甫]. Therefore, the aspects of using Sosik's literary works in the poetry of Toegye can be said to be a good example of verifying the historical change of Sino-Korean poetry in early Joseon dynasty.