이주외국인 하위주체와 타자성에 대한 성찰 - 하종오의 시를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The poetry of Ha Jong O pays attention to drastic diaspora phenomenon of our society. He expresses the wounds suffering by immigrant workers, especially immigrant women married to Korean male. By doing that, he critically introspects the attitude called colonialism operating in our society such as discrimination and suppression, management and being under the control, plundering and exploitation. This manuscript illuminated the poetry of Ha Jong O as focusing to diaspora which attracts an interest in the scopes of recent literature discussion. these days, dispersion is the international social phenomenon that is experienced universally in various places. the demography of new internationalism under systems of globalized capitalism is a history of a post-national migration. Especially, the increase in problems raised by immigrant female workers married to Korean and foreign worker ratio is the factors to amplify an interest regarding diaspora in the literature of our society. Ha Jong O's 『Factories without borders』and 『Asian-Korean』are remarkable works where he, in earnest, touched the problems and issues raised in immigrant female workers married to Korean and foreign worker in his works. Above all, it is very remarkable and needs to be payed attention strongly because he poetized the minority called such as immigrant workers and immigrant female workers married to Korean to the front. Diaspora has close connection with supernational economic logic under late capitalism system. Also, it shall be understood under the connection with the drastic differentiation process of race and class in the late capitalism which is integrated by the drastic increases of immigrant worker ratio and female immigrant workers married to Korea. Therefore, an interest in low ranked subjects who belong to the outskirt of society in terms of race, gender, class, and cultures shown in Ha Jong O's poetry can be evaluated as an forward-looking practical understanding of alternatives against our society. Because of the ideas, the poetry of Ha Jong O rises a question concerning the social values of literature, and provides a foothold where we can introspect the present and future of labor literature and ethnic literature.