본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

누가복음의 문맥에서 본 ‘비둘기 같은 성령’(눅 3:22)의 의미 연구

A Study on the Meaning of ‘the Holy Spirit Like a Dove’ (Luke 3:22) in the Context of Luke’s Gospel

송승인
한국복음주의신약학회 (Korean Evangelical Society of New Testament Studies)|2018.09|신약연구 (Korean Evangelical New Testament Sudies)|제17권 제3호|pp. 330-359|DOI 10.24229/kents.2018.17.3.002

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

비둘기the Holy SpiritJohn the Baptist세례 요한예수의 세례눅 3:22성령과 불의 세례Luke 3:22dovebaptism of the Holy Spirit and fire

초록

본 논문의 목적은 누가복음 3:22에서 성령이 비둘기로 묘사된 의미를 고찰하는 것이다. 네 복음서 기자 모두는 예수께서 요한에게 세례를 받으시는 순간에 하늘로부터 성령이 그의 위에 비둘기 같이 강림하셨다고 기록한다.1) 필자는 고대 지중해 문화에서 비둘기가 온유함의 상징이었고 그것이 이 본문의 배경이라고 주장한다. 비둘기가 온유함, 부드럽고 애정이 넘침, 교활하지 않고 단순함을 표현한다는 사실은 예수 자신의 말씀 한 구절에서 예시된다(마 10:16). 그러한 비둘기의 특성은 누가복음 3:22의 인접 문맥에서 성령의 활동에 대한 묘사에도 반영되어 있다(4:1, 18-19). 한편, 세례 요한은 예수의 사역을 ‘불과 성령으로 세례를 베풂’(눅 3:16)으로 특징짓고, 회개하지 않는 사람들에 대한 심판이 메시아 사역의 핵심이라고 파악했다. 하지만 예수에 대한 세례 요한의 이러한 판단이 오해였음을 누가는그의 복음서에서 반복적으로 지적한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the meaning of the image of the Holy Spirit as a dove in Luke 3:22. All the Gospel writers bear witness that the Holy Spirit came down from heaven like a dove when Jesus was baptized by John. I focus on the theological implications of the imaging of the Holy Spirit as a dove, especially in the literary context of Luke’s Gospel in this study. I claim that behind this dove lies the notion of literature of the ancient Mediterranean that the dove is a symbol of meekness. This understanding is consistent with Jesus’ mention of dove in Matthew 10:16, which signifies the animal’s character as gentleness, affectionateness, guilelessness, and simpleness. The dove-like characters are reflected in a pair of references to the Holy Spirit and the ministry of Jesus in 4:1 and 18-19 as well. Based on this understanding of the Holy Spirit, another mention of the Holy Spirit in 3:16 (“the baptism of the Holy Spirit and fire”) turns out to be ironic; although John the Baptist proclaimed that Jesus is the Messiah, his characterization of Jesus’ ministry as fiery judgment reveals his misunderstanding of Jesus.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. Abrahams, Israel, "Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels" (1917), Cambridge University Press
  2. Adam, A., "Das Sintflutgebet in d. Taufliturgie", Wort u. Dienst, Jhbch. d. Theol. Schule Bethel, NF, 3, pp.9~23 (1952)
  3. Barrett, C. K., "The Holy Spirit and the Gospel Tradition" (1947), SPCK
  4. Bock, Darrell L., "Luke 1:1-9:50. BECNT" (1994), Baker Academic
  5. Bock, Darrell L., "Acts. BECNT" (2007), Baker Academic
  6. Bovon, Francois, "Luke 1: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 1:1-9:50. Hermeneia" (2002), Fortress Press
  7. Bovon, Francois, "Das Evangelium nach Lukas 1,1-9,50" (2013), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  8. Carson, D. A., "Matthew" (1984), Zondervan
  9. Clement, Carl, "Primitive Christianity and Its Non-Jewish Sources" (1912), T&T Clark
  10. Conybeare, F. C., "New Testament Notes. (I) The Holy Spirit as a Dove", Expositor (4th Ser.), 9, pp.451~458 (1894)
  11. Craddock, Fred B., "Luke. Interpretation" (1990), John Knox Press
  12. Creed, J. M., "The Gospel according to St. Luke" (1942), Macmillan
  13. Dibelius, M., "Zwei Worte Jesu; II: Der Kleinere ist im Himmelreich grösser als Johannes (Mt 11,11)", ZNW, 11, pp.190~192 (1910)
  14. Dunn, J. D. G., "Baptism in the Holy Spirit" (1970), SCM
  15. Dunn, J. D. G., "Spirit-and-Fire Baptism", NovT, 14, pp.81~92 (1972)
  16. Edersheim, Alfred, "The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah" (1883), Longmans, Green and Co
  17. Edwards, James R., "The Gospel according to Luke. PNTC" (2015), Eerdmans
  18. Eisler, R., "The Messiah Jesus and John the Baptist according to Flavius Josephus’ Recently Rediscovered “Capture of Jerusalem” and the Other Jewish and Christian Sources" (1931), AMC
  19. Ellis, E. E., "The Gospel of Luke" (1974), Oliphants
  20. Fitzmyer, Joseph A., "The Gospel According to Luke. AB" (1981), Doubleday
  21. Frein, B. C., "Narrative Predictions, Old Testament Prophecies and Luke’s Sense of Fulfilment", NTS, 40, pp.22~37 (1994)
  22. Gero, Stephen, "The Spirit as a Dove at the Baptism of Jesus", NovT, 18, pp.16~35 (1976)
  23. Goodenough, Erwin, "Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. Bollingen series" (1954), Pantheon Books
  24. Green, Joel B., "The Gospel of Luke. NICNT" (1997), Eerdmans
  25. Gressmann, Hugo, "Die Sage von der Taufe Jesu u. die vorderorientalische Taubengöttin", ARW, 20, pp.1~40 (1920)
  26. Hahn, Ferdinand, "Christologische Hoheitstitel" (1964), UTB für Wissenschaft
  27. Keck, L. E., "The Spirit and the Dove", NTS, 17, pp.41~67 (1970)
  28. Klauser, Theodor, "Jahrbuch f. Antike u. Christentum" (1959), Aschendorff
  29. Lampe, G. W. H., "The Seal of the Spirit" (1951), Longmans, Green and Co
  30. Le Cornu, H., "A Commentary on the Jewish Roots of Acts. 2 vols" (2003), Academon
  31. Lentzen-Deis, F. L., "Die Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern: Literarkritische und gattungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen" (1970), J. Knecht
  32. Liefeld, Walter L., "Luke" (1984), Zondervan
  33. Longenecker, Richard N., "Acts" (1984), Zondervan
  34. Manson, W., "The Gospel of Luke" (1930), Hodder & Stoughton
  35. Marshall, I. Howard, "The Gospel of Luke: A Commentary on the Greek Text. NIGTC" (1978), Paternoster
  36. Mattill Jr., A. J., "Luke and the Last Things: A Perspective for the Understanding of Lukan Thought" (1979), Western North Carolina
  37. Menzies, Alan, "The Earliest Gospel" (1901), Macmillan
  38. Menzies, R. P., "The Development of Early Christian Pneumatology with Special Reference to Luke-Acts" (1991), Sheffield Academic
  39. Nel, Marius, "Baptized in the Spirit and Fire: Single or Double Baptism?", Neot, 50(1), pp.165~180 (2016)
  40. Nestle, Eberhard, "Zur Taube als Symbol des Geistes", ZNW, 7, pp.358~359 (1906)
  41. Nolland, John, "Luke 1-9:20" (1989), Word Books
  42. Pao, David W., "Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament", pp.2007, Baker Academy
  43. Robinson, J. A. T., "Twelve New Testament Studies", pp.53~60 (1962), SCM
  44. Roulin, P., "Le baptême du Christ", BVC, 25, pp.39~48 (1959)
  45. Sahlin, Harold, "Studien zum dritten Kapitel des Lukasevangeliums" (1949), Lundequistska Bokhandelm
  46. Schechter, Solomon, "Studies in Judaism. 2nd Series" (1938), Jewish Publication Society of America
  47. Schürmann, H., "Das Lukasevangelium: Erster Teil: Kommentar zu Kap. 1,1-9,50" (1969), Herder
  48. Strack, H., "Kommentar zum Neuen Testament" (1926), Beck’sche
  49. Suggs, M. J., "Wisdom, Christology, and Law in Matthew’s Gospel" (1970), Harvard University
  50. Talbert, C. H., "Reading Luke: A Literary and Theological Commentary on the Third Gospel" (1982), Crossroad
  51. Telfer, W., "The Form of a Dove", JTS, 29, pp.238~242 (1928)
  52. Turner, Max B., "Luke and the Spirit: Studies in the Significance of Receiving the Spirit in Luke-Acts", Ph.D, pp.1980
  53. Turner, Max B., "Jesus and the Spirit in Luke", TynB, 32, pp.3~42 (1981)
  54. Turner, Max B., "Power from on High: The Spirit in Israel’s Restoration and Witness in Luke-Acts" (2015), Wipf & Stock
  55. Webb, Robert L., "John the Baptizer and Prophet: A Socio-Historical Study" (1991), JSOT
  56. Wiefel, Wolfgang, "Das Evangelium nach Lukas" (1988), Evangelische Verlagsanstalt
  57. Yates, J. E., "The Spirit and the Kingdom" (1963), SPCK

관련 논문AI추천

바람과 불의 행방: 비둘기와 보혜사의 진로－신약성서의 성령 이미지 탐구차정식신학사상연구소 · 신학사상2003 · 제120호누가 성령론에 대한 구원론적 이해 누가복음 - 3장에 나타난 새 출애굽 모티프를 중심으로김영종한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2022 · 제21권 제4호Luke’s Understanding of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit: A Pentecostal PerspectiveRobert Mezies한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2012 · 제11권 제4호The Spirit of Prophecy, Revisited In Reference to Elijah, John Baptizer, and Jesus in Luke's Gospel정종성한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2013 · 제12권 제4호누가복음의 세례자 요한의 선포에 관한 연구 : 눅 3장을 중심으로박찬웅21세기기독교사회문화아카데미 · 신학과 사회2022 · 제36권 제1호Responsibility for the World ―New Reading of John and Jesus in Luke’s Gospel정종성한국대학선교학회 · 대학과 선교2009 · 제16호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)

안식일과 질병 치유: 마가복음 3:1-6 주해와 역사적 진정성 논증신현우pp. 283-329신약 시대의 질병과 치유 (II) - 신약신학적 관점에서 -오성종pp. 360-408야고보서의 ‘주’(κύριος) 칭호 사용과 기독론적 함의채영삼pp. 409-447
원문 보기