요한복음 6장 35절의 목마름 언어에 대한 의미 재고
Rethinking the Meaning of the Thirst Language in John 6:35
3
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 요한복음 6:35c에 등장하는 “나를 믿는 자는 영원히 목 마르지 아니하리라”라는 구절의 의미에 대한 연구이다. 이제까지 이 구절에 대한 다양한 해석들이 제안되었는데, 필자는 이 표현이 요한 복음 4:10-14, 7:37-39과 깊은 관련이 있으며, 따라서 이 표현을 장차 자신을 믿는 자들에게 주실 성령을 통한 영적 목마름 해소에 대한 예수님의 약속으로 이해하는 것이 가장 설득력이 있다고 제안하는 바이다. 이 해석을 뒷받침하는 근거로서 필자는 다음의 다섯 가지를 제시한다. (1) 요한복음 6:35c의 목마름 언어는 요한복음 4:10-14과 7:37-39에 등장하는 생수와 밀접한 연관성을 가진다. (2) 이사야 55:1-2이 집회서 24:21 혹은 잠언 9:5보다 요한복음 6:35에 대한 더 나은 배경을 제공하며, 이사야 55:1의 물은 성령을 가리킨다. (3) 요 한복음 6:35c의 예수님의 말씀(“나를 믿는 자는 영원히 목마르지 아니하리라”)은 예수께서 물을 주심을 전제하며 이 물은 예수님에 의 해 주어짐으로, 요한복음 4:10-14과 7:37-39에서 예수께서 생수를 주 심과 잘 어울릴 뿐만 아니라, 예수께서 성령을 주시는 분으로 소개된 요한복음의 신학과도 잘 어울린다(15:26; 16:7; 20:22). (4) “성령”에 대한 언급이 요한복음 6:35의 인접 문맥인 6:63에 등장한다. (5) 요한 복음 6:35c의 목마름 언어는 문자적으로 의미가 통하지 않음으로 상 징적 표현임을 알 수 있고, 이 사실은 부분적으로 이 목마름 언어가 성령을 가리킴을 지지한다. 이 다섯 가지 포인트는 요한복음 6:35c의 목마름 언어를 요한복음 4:10-14, 7:37-39에 등장하는 생수와 연결하 여 읽도록 설득력 있게 제안하며, 이 목마름 언어를 장차 믿는 자들 에게 주실 생수이신 성령을 통해 사람들의 영적 목마름을 영원토록 해결해 주실 것이라는 예수님의 약속으로 해석하도록 인도한다.
Abstract
This study is a study of the meaning of the phrase “he who believes in me will never be thirsty” in John 6:35c. So far, various interpretations of this passage have been suggested, and I argue that this expression is deeply related to John 4:10-14 and 7:37-39 and that it is most persuasive to see it as the promise of Jesus to quench people’s spiritual thirst through the Holy Spirit. As a basis for supporting this interpretation, I present the following five points. (1) The thirsty language of John 6:35c is closely related to the living water in John 4:10-14 and 7:37-39. (2) Isaiah 55:1-2 provides a better background for John 6:35 than Sirach 24:21 or Proverbs 9:5, and the water in Isaiah 55:1 refers to the Holy Spirit. (3) The words of Jesus in John 6:35c (“he who believes in me will never be thirsty”) presupposes that Jesus will give water, and this water is given by Jesus. It not only fits well with Jesus’ giving the living water in John 4:10-14 and 7:37-39, but also coheres well with the theology of the Fourth Gospel (Jesus is introduced as the giver of the Holy Spirit in 15:26, 16:7, and 20:22). (4) References to the Holy Spirit appear in the near context of John 6:35(6:63). (5) The thirsty language of John 6:35c can be seen as a symbolic expression because it does not make sense literally and this partially supports that this thirsty language refers to the Holy Spirit. These five points make a convincing suggestion to read this thirsty language in connection with the living water in John 4:10-14 and 7:37-39, and lead the readers to interpret it as Jesus’ promise to those who believe in him to satisfy their spiritual thirst forever through the Holy Spirit whom he will send in the future.
참고문헌 (51)
- 크루즈, 콜린 G, "요한복음" (2013), 기독교문서선교회
- Allison, Dale C. Jr, "The Living Water (John 4:10-14; 6:35c; 7:37-39)", VTQ, 30, pp.143~157 (1986)
- Barrett, C. K, "The Gospel according to St. John" (1978), SPCK
- Beasley-Murray, "G. R. John" (1987), Word Books
- Begrich, Joachim, "Studien zu Deuterojesaja" (1963), C. Kaiser
- Bennema, Cornelis, "The Power of Saving Wisdom: An Introduction of Spirit and Wisdom in Relation to the Soteriology of the Fourth Gospel" (2002), Mohr Siebeck
- Beutler, Johannes, "Critical Readings of John 6", pp.115~128 (1997), Brill
- Borchert, Gerald L, "John 12-21" (2002), Broadman & Holman
- Borgen, Peder, "Bread from Heaven: An Exegetical Study of the Concept of Manna in the Gospel of John and the Writings of Philo" (1965), Brill
- Brant, Jo-Ann A. John, "PCNT" (2011), Baker Academic
- Brown, Raymond E, "The Gospel according to John i-xii: Introduction, Translation, and Notes" (1966), Doubleday
- Carson, D. A, "The Gospel according to John" (1991), Eerdmans
- Culpepper, R. Alan, "Critical Readings of John 6", pp.247~258 (1997), Brill
- Dodd, C. H, "Historical Tradition in the Fourth Gospel" (1963), Cambridge University Press
- Feuillet, A, "Les thémes bibliques majeurs du discours sur le pain de vie (Jean 6)", NRT, 82, pp.814~822 (1960)
- Gibson, David, "Eating is Believing? On Midrash and the Mixing of Metaphors in John 6", Themelios, 27, pp.5~15 (2002)
- Hylen, Susan E, "Seeing Jesus John’s Way: Manna from Heaven", Word & World, 33, pp.341~348 (2013)
- Kanagaraj, Jey J, "John: A New Covenant Commentary" (2013), Cascade Books
- Keener, Craig S, "The Gospel of John: A Commentary" (2003), Hendrickson
- Koester, Craig R, "John Six and the Lord’s Supper", LQ, 4, pp.419~437 (1990)
- Koester, Craig R, "Symbolism in the Fourth Gospel: Meaning, Mystery, Community" (2003), Fortress Press
- Köstenberger, Andreas J. John, "BECNT" (2004), Baker Academic
- Kysar, Robert, "Critical Readings of John 6", pp.161~182 (1997), Brill
- Lohmeyer, E, "Über Aufbau und Gliederung des vierten Evangeliums", ZNW, 27, pp.11~36 (1928)
- Menken, M. J. J, "John 6,51c-58: Eucharist or Christology", Bib, 74, pp.1~6 (1993)
- Michaels, Ramsey J, "The Gospel of John" (2010), Eerdmans
- Moloney, Francis J, "The Johannine Son of Man" (1978), Libereira Ateneo Salesiano
- Moloney, Francis J, "Critical Readings of John 6", pp.129~148 (1997), Brill
- Moloney, Francis J, "The Gospel of John" (1998), Liturgical Press
- Moloney, Francis J, "Glory not Dishonor: Reading John 13-21" (1998), Fortress Press
- Moule, C. F. D, "A Note on Didache IX 4", JTS, 6, pp.240~243 (1955)
- Oswalt, John N, "The Book of Isaiah: Chapters 40-66" (1998), Eerdmans
- Roberge, M, "Le discours sue le pain de vie, Jean 6.22-59. Problémes d’interprétation", LTP, 38, pp.265~299 (1982)
- Ruland, Vernon, "Sign and Sacrament: John’s Bread of Life Discourse (Chapter 6)", Interpretation, 18, pp.450~462 (1964)
- Rytel-Andrianik, Pawel, "Manna-Bread from Heaven: Jn 6.22-59 in the Light of Ps. 78.23-25 and its Interpretation in Early Jewish Sources" (2017), Peter Lang
- Scott, Martin, "Sophia and the Johannine Jesus" (1992), JSOT Press
- Sidebottom, E. M, "The Christ of the Fourth Gospel in the Light of First-Century Thought" (1961), SPCK
- Sloyan, Gerard S. John, "Interpretation" (2009), Westminster John Knox Press
- Smith, Gary V, "Isaiah 40-66" (2009), B&H Publishing Group
- Song, Seung-In, "Water as an Image of the Spirit in the Johannine Literature", Ph.D, pp.2015
- Song, Seung-In, "Water as an Image of the Spirit in the Johannine Literature" (2019), Peter Lang
- Stibbe, "M. W. G. John" (1993), Sheffield Academic Press
- Talbert, Charles H, "Reading John: A Literary and Theological Commentary on the Fourth Gospel and the Johannine Epistles" (2005), Smyth & Helwys
- Thompson, Marianne Meye, "John: A Commentary" (2015), Westminster John Knox Press
- Valletta, Thomas R, "Proceedings. Grand Rapids: Eastern Great Lakes Biblical Society" (1991)
- Van der Watt, Jan G, "Family of the King: Dynamics of Metaphor in the Gospel according to John. BI" (2000), Brill
- Van der Watt, Jan G, "I Am the Bread of Life. Imagery in John 6:32-51", Acta Theologica, 27(2), pp.186~200 (2007)
- Von Wahlde, Urban C, "The Gospel and Letters of John" (2010), Eerdmans
- Watts, John D. W, "Isaiah 34-66" (2005), Nelson Reference & Electronic
- Webster, Jane Suzanne, "Ingesting Jesus: Eating and Drinking in the Gospel of John", Ph.D, pp.2001
- Witherington, Ben III, "John’s Wisdom: A Commentary on the Fourth Gospel" (1995), Westminster John Knox Press