가정환경이 유아발달에 미치는 영향과 교사효능감의 조절효과
The Influences of Home Environment on the Early Childhood Development: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Preschool Teachers' Self-efficacy
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 가정환경자극이 유아발달(인지발달, 언어발달, 문제행동)에 미치는 영향 관계에서 유아교사의 교사효능감이 조절효과를 가지는지에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널조사 5차년도에 응답한 만 4세 유아 자녀를 가진 1,703가구의 자료를 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정환경자극은 유아의 인지발달, 언어발달, 문제행동에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤지만 교사효능감은 인지발달에만 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가정환경자극과 유아발달 간의 관계에서 교사효능감의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 가정환경자극이 유아발달에 미치는 영향이 교사효능감 수준에 따라 다른 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 가정환경자극 수준과 상관없이 높은 교사효능감은 인지발달, 언어발달, 문제행동에 영향 미치는 정도가 일정한 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 높은 교사효능감이 낮은 질의 가정환경자극의 부정적인 효과를 완화시키는 보호요인 역할을 하는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 유아발달에 가정환경이 중요하며, 낮은 질의 가정환경의 유아는 조기발견하여 높은 질의 보육기관으로 배치하고 교사효능감을 높이기 위한 교사교육 강화가 중요함을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study empirically examined the effects of the home environment and the moderating effects of preschool teachers' self-efficacy on child development. We utilized the fifth wave of the Korean Children Panel Study(KCPS) data including 1,703 families with 4-year-old children. Multiple regression analyses were used for the data analyses. The results of this study were as follows. First, the higher HOME scores were related to positive impacts on cognitive development, language development, and problem behavior of the children. Also, the higher scores of teachers' self-efficacy had positive effects only on cognitive development. Second, the effects of the home environment on child development were different according to the levels of teachers' self-efficacy as a moderator variable. Teachers with higher self-efficacy significantly elevated children's cognitive development and language development; and decreased problem behavior, regardless of the quality of home environment. It confirms that positive teachers' self-efficacy is a protective factor against negative early childhood development. In sum, the findings of this study prove that the home environment is a significant factor influencing early childhood development. It stresses that practitioners should carefully assess children's home environment in the early stage, and place children living in low quality of the home environment in high-quality child care. Furthermore, training of teachers to strengthen their self-efficacy is one of vital factors to promote the development of children.
참고문헌 (54)
- 강영식, "교사의 자기효능감과 유아-교사 간계의 질에 따른 유아교사의 스케폴딩 분석", 열린유아교육연구, 9(3), pp.1~28 (2004), 한국열린유아교육학회
- 강정은, "보육교사의 교사효능감에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구", 여성연구, (2), pp.81~114 (2010), 한국여성정책연구원
- 김경민, "위탁아동의 친가족 경험이 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, (25), pp.93~120 (2009), 한국가족사회복지학회
- 김미진, "0~3세용 가정환경자극척도(IT-HOME)의 타당화를 위한 기초 연구", 미래유아교육학회지, 19(1), pp.135~159 (2012), 미래유아교육학회
- 김연하, "Bandura의 교사 자기 효능감 척도(Teacher Self-efficacy Scale) 요인구조 분석", 유아교육연구, 28(2), pp.169~191 (2008), 한국유아교육학회
- 보육종사자 전문성 제고 방안 연구, "김은설", 보건복지가족부, 육아정책연구소, ~ (2009)
- 김정미, "3-6세 유아를 위한 가정환경자극 척도(EC-HOME)의 타당화 연구", 아동학회지, 28(1), pp.115~128 (2007), 한국아동학회
- 류관열, "부모양육태도와 유아의 자아탄력성이 유아문제행동에 미치는 영향", 아동교육, 23(3), pp.289~298 (2014), 한국아동교육학회
- 오경자, "CBCL 1.5-5 유아행동평가척도 부모용 매뉴얼" (2009), (주)휴노컨설팅
- 오성숙, "다문화가정 어머니 개인변인과 가정환경자극이 유아 언어능력에 미치는 영향", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 13(2), pp.522~531 (2013), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- 우수경, "가정환경이 유아의 정서능력에 미치는 영향", 유아교육연구, 24(4), pp.75~94 (2004), 한국유아교육학회
- 이종숙, "영유아의 언어 인지 사회, 정서발달평가 도구지침서" (2008), 제주도특별자치도교육청, 교육과학기술부
- 임미지, "유아의 의도적 통제, 부부갈등, 부모역할지능과 유아의 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동", 인간발달연구, 21(1), pp.159~179 (2014), 한국인간발달학회
- 장미정, "유아의 인지, 언어, 정서 및 사회적 능력에 영향을 미치는 유치원의 질과 교사 관련 변인 분석", 유아교육연구, 31(3), pp.249~276 (2011), 한국유아교육학회
- 전인옥, "유아교사의 교육신념과 교수효능감이 언어적, 비언어적 교수행동에 미치는 영향", 한국영유아보육학, 19, pp.203~237 (1999)
- 정익중, "고용, 복지연계형 사회정책 개혁전략", pp.252~266 (2011), 고용노동부
- 정익중, "방임, 과보호, 사교육이 유아발달에 미치는 영향", 유아교육연구, 32(4), pp.255~278 (2012), 한국유아교육학회
- 최정아, "결혼이민자 가정의 가정환경과 유아의 사회적 능력간의 관계", 교육과학연구, 39(1), pp.19~43 (2008), 교육과학연구소
- 황해익, "유아교사의 교수몰입과 교사효능감이 교사헌신에 미치는 영향", 유아교육연구, 33(4), pp.95~117 (2013), 한국유아교육학회[DOI]
- Abreu-Lima, I., "Predicting child outcomes from preschool quality in Portugal", European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(2), pp.399~420 (2013)
- Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles" (2000), University of Vermont
- Anders, Y., "Home and preschool learning environments and their relations to the development of early numeracy skills", Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(2), pp.231~244 (2012)
- Bandura, "Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review, 84, pp.191~215 (1977)
- Bandura, "Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents", pp.307~337 (2006), Information Age Publishing
- Bradley, R. H., "Handbook of parenting: Vol. 2. Biology and ecology of parenting", pp.281~314 (2002), Erlbaum
- Bradley, R. H., "Does the quality of stimulation and support in the home environment moderate the effect of early education programs?", Child Development, 82(6), pp.2110~2122 (2011)
- Burchinal, M. R., "Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade : Family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories", Journal of School Psychology, 40(5), pp.415~436 (2002)
- Burchinal, M. R., "Quality of center child care and infant cognitive and language development", Child Development, 67(2), pp.606~620 (1996)
- Caldwell, B. M., "HOME inventory administration manual:Comprehensive edition" (2003), University of Arkansas
- Foster, M. A., "A model of the home learning environment and social risk factors in relation to children’s emergent literacy and social outcomes", Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20(1), pp.13~36 (2005)
- Gorrell, J., "A study of efficacy among preservice teachers in Korea", Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28(2), pp.101~105 (1995)
- Guo, Y., "Exploring factors related to preschool teachers' self-efficacy", Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), pp.961~968 (2011)
- Guo, Y., "Relations among preschool teachers’ self-efficacy, classroom quality and children’s language and literacy gains", Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), pp.1094~1103 (2010)
- Howes, C., "Ready to learn? Children’s pre-academic achievement in pre-kindergarten programs", Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23(1), pp.27~50 (2008)
- Mashburn, A. J., "Measures of classroom quality in prekindergarten and children’development of academic, language, and social skills", Child Development, 79(3), pp.732~749 (2008)
- Melhuish, E., "Effects of home learning environment and preschool center experience upon literacy and numeracy development in early primary school", Journal of Social Issues, 64(1), pp.95~114 (2008)
- Murray, A. D., "Competence in language at 24 months : Relations with attachment security and home stimulation", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161(2), pp.133~140 (2000)
- NICHD ECCRN., "The relation of child care to cognitive and language development", Child Development, 71(4), pp.960~980 (2000)
- NICHD ECCRN., "Child care and children’s peer interaction at 24 and 36months : The NICHD study of early child care", Child Development, 72(5), pp.1478~1500 (2001)
- NICHD ECCRN., "Early child care and children’ development prior to school entry : Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care", American Educational Research Journal, 39(1), pp.133~164 (2002)
- NICHD ECCRN, "Does amount of time spent in child care predict socioemotional adjustment during the transition to kindergarten?", Child Development, 74(4), pp.976~1005 (2003)
- NICHD ECCRN., "Does quality of child care affect child outcomes at age 41", 2?, 2003, pp.39(3), 451~469
- NICHD ECCRN., "Predicting individual differences in attention, memory, and planning in first graders from experiences at home, child care, and school", Developmental Psychology, 41(1), pp.99~114 (2005)
- Peisner-Feinberg, E., "The relation of preschool child care quality to children’s cognitive and social developmental trajectories through second grade", Child Development, 72(5), pp.1534~1553 (2001)
- The children of the cost, quality, and outcomes study go to school: Technical report, "Peisner-Feinberg, E. S.", University of North Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, ~ (1999)
- Pinto, A. I., "Effects of home environment and center-based child care quality on children's language, communication, and literacy outcomes", Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(1), pp.94~101 (2013)
- Sammons, P., "Children’s cognitive attainment and progress in English primary schools during Key Stage 2 : Investigating the potential continuing influences of preschool education", Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 11, pp.179~198 (2008)
- Snow, C., "Early childhood assessment: Why, what, and how? Report of the Committee on Developmental Outcomes and Assessments for Young Children" (2008), National Academies Press
- Son, S. H., "The nature and impact of changes in the home learning environment on growth of language and academic skills of preschool children", Developmental Psychology, 46(5), pp.1103~1118 (2010)
- "Final report from the primary phase: Pre-school, school and family influences on children’s development during key stage 2(Age 7-11)" (2008)[URL]
- Sylva, K., "The effects of early experiences at home and pre-school on gains in English and mathematics in primary school : A multilevel study in England", Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 16(2), pp.277~301 (2013)
- Vandell, D., "Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth Development", Child Development, 81(3), pp.737~756 (2010)
- Votruba-Drzal, E., "Child care and low-income children’ development : Direct and moderated effects", Child Development, 75(1), pp.296~312 (2004)
- Watamura, S. E., "Double jeopardy : Poorer social-emotional outcomes for children in the NICHD SECCYD experiencing home and child-care environments that confer risk", Child Development, 82(1), pp.48~65 (2011)
