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야고보와 바울의 행함과 믿음: 야고보서의 상황, 배경, 본문을 중심으로

Works and Faith in James and Paul - Focus on the situation, backgrounds, texts in James

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This paper studies the faith and works relationships between the Epistle of James and the writings of the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians and Romans (Rom 3:28; Gal 2:16; cf. Jam 2:14, 17, 24). For the answers to these significant issues discussed in James, this paper will compare the special situation of the readers in the Epistle of James and the evangelical writings of the Apostle Paul. Additionally, this paper will research how James used the Story of Abraham in Genesis (15:6, 22:1-19) and Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew (5:1-7:29) to discuss solutions to the situations facing his audience. In the latter part of the paper, the author will analyze and discuss the meaning of James 1:19-27 and the meaning of the “law”(no,moj) in 1:19-27. The paper then makes an examination of the meaning of James 2:14-26 and the meaning of the “Works”(e;rgon), “Justify”(dikaio,w), and “Faith”(pi,stij) in 2:24. As a natural consequence of these discussions, the paper will assist readers to understand the relation of the faith and works in James, and it will demonstrate that the answers that the two assertions of two Apostles are not in contradiction but are in harmony each other.

Abstract

This paper studies the faith and works relationships between the Epistle of James and the writings of the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians and Romans (Rom 3:28; Gal 2:16; cf. Jam 2:14, 17, 24). For the answers to these significant issues discussed in James, this paper will compare the special situation of the readers in the Epistle of James and the evangelical writings of the Apostle Paul. Additionally, this paper will research how James used the Story of Abraham in Genesis (15:6, 22:1-19) and Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew (5:1-7:29) to discuss solutions to the situations facing his audience. In the latter part of the paper, the author will analyze and discuss the meaning of James 1:19-27 and the meaning of the “law”(no,moj) in 1:19-27. The paper then makes an examination of the meaning of James 2:14-26 and the meaning of the “Works”(e;rgon), “Justify”(dikaio,w), and “Faith”(pi,stij) in 2:24. As a natural consequence of these discussions, the paper will assist readers to understand the relation of the faith and works in James, and it will demonstrate that the answers that the two assertions of two Apostles are not in contradiction but are in harmony each other.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. A.T.Robertson, "Studies in the Epistle of James", pp.130~ (1915), Doran
  2. Billy E. Simmons, "The Epistle of James: An Introduction", Theological Educator: A Journal of Theology and Ministry, 34, pp.8~ (1986)
  3. C. Ryan Jenkins, "Faith and Works in Paul and James", Bibliotheca Sacra, 159, pp.62~78 (2002)
  4. C.L.Mitton, "The Epistle of James", pp.104~ (1966), Eerdmans
  5. Charles C.Ryrie, "Biblical Theology of the New Testament", pp.133~ (1959), Moody Press
  6. D.A. Carson, "An Introduction to the New Testament", pp.414~415 (1992), Grand Rapids Zondervan
  7. D.J.Moo, "The Letter of James", pp.109~111 (1985), Inter-Varsity
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  10. Dunn, "The Theology of Paul the Apostle", pp.131~ (1998), T.&T.Clark
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  17. James D.G.Dunn, "Unity and Diversity in the New Testament", pp.271~ (2006), SCM Press
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  19. John Painter, "James as the First Catholic Epistle", pp.250~ (2006), Interpretation
  20. Marty L. Reid, "A Rhetorical Analysis of Romans 1:1-5:21 with Attention Given to the Rhetorical Function of 5:1-21", Perspectives in Religious Studies, 19, pp.259~ (1992)
  21. Peter H. Davids, "Theological Perspectives on the Epistle of James", JETS, 23, pp.99~ (1980)
  22. R.E. Glaze, Jr., "The Relationship of Faith to Works in James 1:22-25 and 2:14-26", Theological Educator: A Journal of Theology and Ministry, 34, pp.36~ (1986)
  23. Ralph P.Martin, "James", pp.49~ (1988), Word Books
  24. Robert V. Rakestraw, "James 2:14-26: Does James Contradict the Pauline Soteriology?", Criswell Theological Review, 1, pp.31~ (1986)
  25. S.Laws, "A Commentary on the Epistle of James", pp.132~ (1980), Harper and Row
  26. Sharyn E. Dowd, "Faith that works: James 2:14-26", Review & Expositor, 97, pp.195~ (2000)
  27. Via, Jr., "The Right Strawy Epistle Reconsidered: A Study in Biblical Ethics and Hermeneutic", pp.247~
  28. Wiard Popkes, "Two Interpretations of ‘Justification’ in the New Testament Reflections on Galatians 2:15-21 and James 2:21-25", Studia Theologica, 59, pp.129~ (2005)
  29. 배종열, "야고보서 구성", 신약연구, 6(1), pp.123~146 (2007)
  30. 안진호, "야고보서와 예수: 윤리적 이원주의", 한국 복음주의 신약학연구, pp.214~238 (2004)

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