체계기능언어학(Systemic Functional Linguistics) 담화분석과 신약성경해석 언어학적 : 방식의 유용성에 대한 이론적 설명과 사례연구
The Discourse Analysis of Systemic Functional Linguistics and the Interpretation of the New Testament : An Examination of the Efficacy of Linguistic Approaches Through Theory and a Test Case
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본 논문의 목적은 체계기능언어학의 담화분석 방식이 가지는 신약성경 본문 해석의 유용성을 고찰하는 것이다. 주전 5세기에 인도 언어학자 파니니(Panini)가 언어학의 기초를 놓은 뒤 현대에 이르기까지 언어학적 해석방식은 텍스트의 의미를 고찰하는 중요한 방식으로적용되어 왔다. 그러나 성경해석에서는 상대적으로 많은 관심을 받지 못하고 있다. 성경해석에 비평적 방식이 도입된 이후 여러 방법론들이 활발하게 논의되고 있다는 점을 감안할 때 이것은 기이한 현상이다. 따라서 본 논문은 언어학적 해석방식인 담화분석의 일반적 개념과 체계기능언어학의 담화분석 방식을 소개한 후, 로마서14:1-15:6에 적용하는 사례연구를 제공한다. 이를 통해 본 논문은 다음과 같이 제안한다. 첫째, 체계기능언어학의 담화분석은 해석자의주관적이고 직관적인 인식에 의한 해석의 자의성을 최소화하고, 언어가 표현하는 세계 자체에 관심을 가지며, 데이터와 의미론의 시스템 아래에서 담화를 해석한다. 둘째, 체계기능언어학의 담화분석 방식은 언어의 각 요소가 본문 안에서 다른 요소들과 함께 통합적으로 창출하는 의미에 집중한다. 셋째, 체계기능언어학의 담화분석은 문법의 사용과 기능, 구조와 문맥, 그리고 언어와 상황적 배경과의 관계 속에서 의미를 결정한다. 따라서 체계기능언어학의 담화분석은언어학적 이론과 실제를 가장 잘 반영하고 있으며, 구조분석에 대한구체적인 틀을 제공함으로 전체 메시지를 파악하는데 유용하다는 측면에서 성경본문 해석에 큰 기여를 할 수 있는 방법이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate the efficacy of the discourse analysis of Systemic Functional Linguistics in the interpretation of the New Testament. Since the Indian linguist Panini laid the foundation of linguistics in the fifth century BC, linguistic approaches have been deemed a critical way to interpret texts. Regretfully, however, biblical scholars have paid relatively little attention to the method. Considering various modern criticisms have been applied in biblical studies, it is an odd phenomenon. This paper, therefore, provides a general definition of discourse analysis and Systemic Functional Linguistics, then applies to Rom 14:1-15:6 as a test case. Through this, the current study suggests the following. First, Systemic Functional Linguistics minimizes the arbitrariness of interpretation by readers’ subjective and intuitive understandings but pays attention to the world that the given discourse depicts and provides its meaning based on semantic system and linguistic data. Second, Systemic Functional Linguistics concerns corporate meaning that each linguistic component of discourse creates integrally with other elements. Third, Systemic Functional Linguistics suggests meaning through multi-layered relations such as language in use, context, the function of grammar, and context of situation.
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