'전략 및 작전적수준'에서의 아프가니스탄전쟁 연구

Abstract

Why did the U.S., a strong military power, suffer 14years in Afghanistan? In this regard, scholars cite the changes in essence of war and strategy?operational errors as the reason. Even in the Afghan war, the nature of the war has not changed. However, Al Qaeda and the Taliban, who were weaker military than the United States, only went a little different from the existing wars by using strategies to make the most of modern characteristics. Meanwhile, the biggest cause of the prolonged U.S. war in Afghanistan is to disperse efforts by launching the war in Iraq, which lacks military goals. Moreover, strategic and operational errors combined, which took 14years to reach the end of the war. Consdering the lessons of the Afghan War, some of the fourth generation wars will take place in the event of an total war on the Korean Peninsula. The tendency to attack the political system and the will of political decision makers is increasing, and this trend will emerge as network warfare and transformed terrorism. Recognizing the possibility that the U.S. could perform both of its forces simultaneously and start a war unilaterally, we prepare for the role that the military expects from a national strategic level. In addition, education and training methods should be improved by considering the increased overlapping of strategic?operational?tactical levels, and the doctines should be supplemented to emphasize the uncertainty and diversity of war. The organization should be supplemented so that information can be analyzed and distributed at a national strategic level, and the sub-structure should be supplemented to provide flexibility.