고령 지산동고분군의 순장

Abstract

The burial of the living with the dead of Daegaya were buried in the main stoneouter coffin, the subordinate outer coffin, and Sacrificial burial. Sacrificial burial andhuman sacrifices raised a question, but through the comparison between this sacrificialburial and the ordinary Daegaya stone outer coffin, it is small and splendor artifacts wereexcavated from it, burial style is not wooden outer coffin or wooden coffin. So this tombcan be recognized by Sacrificial burial. Human sacrifice rates are higher young adults andmiddle-aged people than child and old age men. It is mean that young adults and middleagedpeople were killed by force, they can see human sacrifices. Just, several Sacrificialburial can see subordinate tomb, separate funeral ceremony and was built with the mound. Jisandong Tumulus as this standard, No. 73 and 75 had ten human sacrifices,No. 44 had over 36 human sacrifices, No. 45 had over 15 human sacrifices, No. 30 had 5human sacrifices, No. 74 had over 4 human sacrifices, No. 32 and No. 34 had each 2 humansacrifices, No. 33 and 35 had each 1 human sacrifice. The number of human sacrifice canmultiple of five and ten in case of over five, but in case of below five, human sacrifice caneach of number. Sacrificial burial of Jisandong have observed tomb between the beginning of theFifth Century and the beginning of the Sixth Century, A.D. But it will make an early startand will be sustainable until the wrack of Daegaya. Over time, the number of humansacrifices have increased and is characterized by the scope of Sacrificial burial’s extension. It have relevance to Daegaya’s a progress of development at nation. Jisandong Tumulus have distinct features that is the most number of humansacrifices among the Korean Peninsula, buried human sacrifices at a separate outer coffin,the major person of sacrificial burial, he is placed in edge of center, were escorted burialhuman sacrifices. the major person of sacrificial burial is king and queen, noble of Daegaya. Human sacrifices is guard warrior, shaman, attendant etc. they have a good social position. Particularly, sacrificial burial of the king is such the man as powerful man of region. Everybody is not buried alive, but is buried after get the chop. Sacrificial burial of Daegaya was reflective of Daegaya’s afterlife, is verified positionof tomb and a great store of excavated relics, etc. Sacrificial burial of Daegaya showssacrifices burial’s fundamental purpose well, the human sacrifices serves to master in deathas in life. Especially, force nature of establishment appeared on the Sacrificial burial ofDaegaya.