기독교 집단교육 상담이 PTSD 회복에 미치는 영향 -쓰나미를 경험한 일본 기독교인들을 중심으로-
The Efficacy of Christian Group Educational Counseling for Overcoming PTSD --Focused on Japanese Christian Leaders with an Experience of Tsunami
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The purpose of the current study was to explore and understand how group counseling of Japanese Christian leaders with PTSD influenced the participants. For this study, eight Christian Leaders who were exposed to PTSD were selected as participants out of Christian Leaders in Sendai, Northeast of Japan, who have directly and indirectly experienced Tsunami. Their statements in group counseling and a series of data based on the observation of researchers were analyzed based on phenomenological method of Paul Colaizzi. The result is as follows. First, most of the participants has showed the symptoms of PTSD in emotion, cognition and behavior such as confusion and anger, loneliness, frustration, anxiety, depression, insomnia and identity confusion. Second, thanks to the holding and supportive atmosphere, the participants experienced the new self-recognition with healing and restoring experiences. Third, by starting genuine connection and communication, they felt grateful of God’s love and grace more, and furthermore, determined commitment with new hope for the future. Forth, through 3-day group program, experiencing special relationship of sharing their heart enabled them to actively build relationship with others. Based on the experience of participants found in the result, main factors that could influence their adjustment were discussed. This research is meaningful in that it uncovered the efficacy of practice of Christian group counseling in Japan, especially when intervention of psychological crisis in foreign countries and research on the practice of multi-cultural counseling is limited. Also, in that this research has encouraged the participants’ self-recognition and openness by establishing ties with preach, education, small group sharing, and other various programs, the result of this study can be applied to develop Christian group counseling programs with similar purposes.
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to explore and understand how group counseling of Japanese Christian leaders with PTSD influenced the participants. For this study, eight Christian Leaders who were exposed to PTSD were selected as participants out of Christian Leaders in Sendai, Northeast of Japan, who have directly and indirectly experienced Tsunami. Their statements in group counseling and a series of data based on the observation of researchers were analyzed based on phenomenological method of Paul Colaizzi. The result is as follows. First, most of the participants has showed the symptoms of PTSD in emotion, cognition and behavior such as confusion and anger, loneliness, frustration, anxiety, depression, insomnia and identity confusion. Second, thanks to the holding and supportive atmosphere, the participants experienced the new self-recognition with healing and restoring experiences. Third, by starting genuine connection and communication, they felt grateful of God’s love and grace more, and furthermore, determined commitment with new hope for the future. Forth, through 3-day group program, experiencing special relationship of sharing their heart enabled them to actively build relationship with others. Based on the experience of participants found in the result, main factors that could influence their adjustment were discussed. This research is meaningful in that it uncovered the efficacy of practice of Christian group counseling in Japan, especially when intervention of psychological crisis in foreign countries and research on the practice of multi-cultural counseling is limited. Also, in that this research has encouraged the participants’ self-recognition and openness by establishing ties with preach, education, small group sharing, and other various programs, the result of this study can be applied to develop Christian group counseling programs with similar purposes.
참고문헌 (16)
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