집단상담 리더 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 : 정태기의 영성치유집단을 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the unique structure and healing significance of spiritual healing groups, specifically those led by Tae Ki Chung by examining the lived experiences of group leaders within a structured group counseling program. To achieve this, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight individuals who have served as group counseling leaders in spiritual healing groups for over seven years. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological research method. The analysis revealed 51 meaning units, 13 emergent theme clusters, and 4 thematic categories. The study findings are categorized into four key areas: ‘Healing Experiences in Small Groups,’ ‘Roles of the Group Leader,’ ‘Experiences as a Group Leader,’ and ‘The Process of Becoming a Group Leader.’ This study provides an in-depth examination of the distinctive characteristics of structured programs in spiritual healing groups and the meaning of healing as experienced through the group counseling leaders. It further delineates the implications for Christian counseling regarding the roles and growth of group leaders. Firstly, the study found that the overall program created a healing environment through the organic integration of large group lectures, music, movement therapy, and small group counseling. This structure facilitated healing through the collaborative efforts of leaders and group members, allowing participants to bring their wounds to light and experience a renewal of vitality, leading to a deeper encounter with their true selves. Secondly, the study identified the multifaceted roles of group leaders, which included creating a safe environment for participant openness, structuring the group with an awareness of the whole, self-regulation within the group, and coordinating with professional institutions to ensure continuity of care. Thirdly, the small group experience for leaders was characterized as a spiritual moment of sharing in the wounds of others and experiencing God as a companion in the healing journey. It was also a time of self-reflection and discovery, fostering a sense of fulfillment and commitment while expanding their life experiences. Fourthly, the study highlighted the developmental trajectory of becoming a group leader, emphasizing psychological and spiritual self-assessment, and the importance of continuous professional development through education and supervision, which enabled leaders to grow continuously. Based on the findings, the study confirms the healing significance and the essence of small group experiences within Tae Ki Chung's spiritual healing groups through the experiences of group leaders. It also suggests the need for further qualitative and quantitative research on the experiences of both group counseling participants and counselors. Moreover, it advocates for the development and expansion of diverse healing group programs aimed at holistic health.