일본에서의 소년원 등 교정보호시설에 관한 공공갈등 대응 검토

Abstract

The residents’ opposition to siting correctional facilities, probation and parole facilities have been around for a long time. Moreover, correctional facilities, located in the suburbs at the time of their establishment, are becoming increasingly closer to city centres due to continual expansion of city itself. Since they are recognised as typical unpleasant facilities by local residents, neighboring community would strongly demand for their relocation. However, the possibility of crime in society always exists and cannot be ruled out altogether. Therefore, we should prevent and suppress crimes and strengthen social safety with the help of correctional facilities. The correctional facilities are non-preferred facilities that residents are reluctant to establish nearby their homes, even though they are nationally necessary facilities. As a result, social costs are increasing due to serious siting conflicts during policy implementation. Because of this NIMBY syndrome, this study was onducted in order to provide policy implications for the preventive conflict managements of siting correctional facilities, probation and parole facilities. The implication of this study consider the example of Japan thus to explore a new paradigm for perceptional change of the correctional facilities which will arises from the integration with its neighboring community though those are typical NIMBY facilities.