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우울한 사람의 시간은 느리게 가는가?

Does depressed person perceive time as passing slowly?

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 시간양분분할과제를 실시하여 우울감이 시간 지각에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. CES-D척도를 이용하여 104명의 대학생 집단을 우울 정도에 따라 네 집단으로 분류한 후 분노, 행복, 중립 얼굴자극을 사용하여 시간양분분할과제를 실시하였다. 자극은 400ms에서 1600ms사이의 7개 시간 조건으로 제시되었으며 참가자들은 각 시행에서 자극의 제시 시간을 판단하여 ‘길다’ 혹은 ‘짧다’로 반응하였다. 정서가를 띤 자극이 주어졌을 때 자극 제시 시간과 정서가 사이의 상호작용효과가 유의미하게 나타나 일부 시간조건에서 정서 자극이 주어질 때 시간의 흐름을 실제보다 빠르게 지각하는 현상이 나타났고, 중립 자극 제시 조건에서 우울증 의심 집단과 정상 집단의 시간 양분점(BP)이 유의미한 차이를 나타내어 우울한 사람들이 시간의 흐름을 실제보다 느리게 지각하는 경향이 나타났다. 또한 우울한 사람의 시간 지각 변화가 분노 자극에 대해 선택적으로 일어난다는 점과, 그 차이가 긴 시간조건에서 두드러진다는 점을 발견함으로써, 우울증 환자의 시간 지각 왜곡이 특정 상황에서 제한적으로 일어날 수 있음을 확인하였고, 그러한 왜곡이 각성 수준 저하에 의한 내적 시계의 속도감소 때문임을 보여주는 결과를 얻었다.

Abstract

The Purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of depression on time perception by temporal bisection task. Total 104 participants screened through CES-Dand divided to four groups(non-depressed; 37, mildly-depressed;27, moderately-depressed; 12, depression; 28). During temporal bisection task, emotional faces (anger, happy,neutral) were presented in 7 durations between 400 to 1600ms. Participants responded 'long' or 'short' to stimuli using the anchor duration(400 and 1600ms). The interaction effect between duration and valence was significant in emotional condition. The difference of bisection point between normal group and depression group was significant in neutrral condition. This result support the time perception distortion of depression. Finally,depression group shown significantly lower 'long' response than normal group when anger face presented, and the difference was significant in long duration. The result support the notion that the 'slow down effect' of time perception in depression is due to decreased arousal state.

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