화교 민족네트워크와 국제무역 - 중국과 동남아시아의 수출입을 중심으로 -
Chinese Ethnic Network and International Trade - Focused on Exports and Imports between China and Southeast Asian Countries
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초록
본 연구는 국제무역을 촉진시키는 요인으로 유전적인 요인 중에서도 민족적 유대의 영향에 주목하였다. 본 논문은 중국과 동남아시아 사이의 수출입에 미치는 화교 민족네트워크의 효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 선행연구들은 대부분 영미권 국가들의 무역에서 민족 및 이주자가 미치는 영향을 분석하고 있다. 본 연구는 실증분석 결과가 선행연구와 차별화되는 동시에 연구의 대상과 범위 역시 차별화를 시도하였다. 본 논문은 중국과 동남아시아 수출입에 화교민족 네트워크가 미치는 영향을 중력모형을 확장 응용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 민족의 이동이 무역증가에 미치는 영향이 작지 않음을 규명하였다. 본 실증분석 결과의 의미는 첫째, 화교민족 네트워크가 중국과 동남아시아의 수출입 증가에 기여했음을 실증적으로 증명하였고, 둘째, 중국의 대동남아시아 수출과 수입에서 화교 네트워크의 효과가 크게 차이가 나타났으며, 셋째, 선행연구와 다르게 일부 중력모형 변수들을 통제한 실증분석 결과는 민족(화교) 네트워크의 탄력성 상승으로 나타났다는 것 등으로 요약할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study investigates the impacts of ethnic network on international trade. It empirically analyze the effects of Chinese ethnic network on exports and imports between China and Southeast Asian countries, while the previous studies focus on the effect of immigrant on trade in US and UK. In particular, we employ the gravity model to test the impact of Chinese ethnic network on trade. We show the evidence that Chinese ethnic network contributes exports and imports growth between China and Southeast Asian countries. In addition, we find that the effect of Chinese ethnic network on export is significantly different from that of imports. Finally, it is found that elasticity of ethnic network is high than that of the previous studies.
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