네덜란드 식민통치 시기 인도네시아 중화회관 역할에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study was intended to analyze the role of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association(CCBA) during the Dutch colonial rule. Chinese Indonesians, with the largest Overseas Chinese population in the world and the best history of 700 years, established CCBA in 1900, later than other countries. According to the analysis, unlike CCBA in other countries that have served as mutual assistance, business platforms, and private interest organizations for the Overseas Chinese, CCBA in Indonesia have performed the following functions: First, it served as a shield for the protection of the rights and interests of the Overseas Chinese from the Dutch colonial government. The Dutch colonial government established a Chinese management system called Kapitein in 1619, and established a Chinese management organization called the Chinese Raad to maintain cooperative relations with Chinese Indonesian. Second, CCBA performed religious functions. This is due to the historical background of the Chinese Indonesians religion, which started with the Mazu faith and Confucianism. Third, the educational role was emphasized the most. This was an extension of the establishment of the Classical Academy(Shu Yuan) in 1690 and the efforts to educate the Chinese language and letters. Fourth, the role of integration of Chinese organizations was given. The Chinese Indonesians community, with a long history, was divided into Chinese Raad, regional organizations, ethnic and kinship gatherings, Shu Yuan, and Confucian Church. In addition, conflicts between native Chinese Indonesians (Peranakan), which had been established in Indonesia before the 18th century, and new Chinese Indonesians, which entered after the 19th century, intensified.