1990년대 이후 유럽연합-국가간 제도적 관계에 대한 연구 : 유럽연합의 터키정책 변화를 중심으로
Institutional Relations between EU-Nation States After 1990s : Transition of EU’s Turkish Policy
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
유럽연합과 터키의 관계는 한 측에서는 문화적·민족적 차원의 이질적인 정체성과 이에 따른 터키의 국내제도와 정치·경제 상황에 대한 양측간 인식의 간극이 자리 잡고 있다. 그리고 또 다른 한 측에서는 유럽연합과 터키간 지정학적 위치에 따른 이해관계가 위치한다. 이러한 이질적인 정체성과 여기서 파생된 인식의 갭 그리고 지정학적 이해관계라는 제 요인들은 1990년대 들어 유럽연합의 초국가 제도발전의 결과 그 성격이 변화하면서 터키의 유럽연합 가입에 대한 긍정적 결과를 가져왔다. 유럽연합은 1980년대 말부터 전개된 정치경제적 변화상황을 반영하여 경로의존적인 초국가제도와 정책의 발전을 가져왔다. 대표적인 경우가 단일시장과 공동외교안보정책으로 이러한 초국가 수준의 제도화로 인해 유럽연합이 터키에 대한 현실적인 이해를 구현할 당위성과 수단을 갖게 되었다고 할 수 있다. 더불어 터키 역시 탈냉전 이후 유럽연합에 대한 현실적인 이해관계가 증폭되고, 국내의 압력에 의해 케말주의가 내세운 친유럽정책을 현실화하였다. 이 결과 지정학적 이해와 정체성의 간극이라는 양 측간 관계양식을 특징짓는 요인들이 재조정되었다.
Abstract
The relations of European Union and Turkey have centered on the reasons for Turkey’s different nature of history and culture from the Western Europe. These are the Turkey’s primary factors on the outcome of exclusion from the process of EU’s enlargement Therefore European identity have always been fundamental object for the Turkish elite since the establishment of Turkish Republic in 1923. Turkey has been considered important nations in terms of its geopolitical position during the cold war period as group of western alliance. On the after cold war EU had considered Turkey as trading partner given the large scale of domestic market which strategic thought accomplished customs union with Turkey. However such an EU’s deliberation met with Turkey’s opposition that the country intends to full-membership in Union since post-cold war era. After all the critical view of the Turkey‘s full membership have altered as a consequence of growing the geopolitical importance on the Turkey. As the same time Turkish political elites carried out the domestic reform about Kemalist heritage which was deep-rooted in the political system. Yet, it is not the results of changing the Turkish identity and EU’s strategic considerations rather that was institutional development, which caused by changing of preferences and mutual perception.
참고문헌 (25)
- 이무성, "유럽연합의 정체성" (2009), 높이깊이
- Arikan, Harun, "Turkey and the EU : An Awkward Candidate for EU Membership?" (2009), Ashgate
- Aspinwall, Mark D., "Same Menu, Separate Tables: The Institutionalist Turn in Political Science and the Study of European Integration", European Journal of Political Research, 38(5), pp.1~36 (2000)
- Cizre, Umit, "Problems of Democratic Governance of Civil-military Relations in Turkey and the European Union Enlargement Zone", European Journal of Political Research, 43(1), pp.107~126 (2004)
- Font, Nuria, "Why the European Union Gave Turkey the Green Light", Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 14(2), pp.197~212 (2006)
- Kentmen, Cigdem, "Determinants of Support for EU Membership in Turkey:Islamic Attachments, Utilitarian Considerations and National Identity", European Union Politics, 9(4), pp.487~520 (2008)
- Lenski, Edgar, "Turkey and the EU: On the Road to Nowhere?", Humboldt University Walter Hallstein Institute. Paper 10, 2003, 77~102
- March, James G., "The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Order", International Organization, 52(4), pp.943~969 (1998)
- Mousseau, Demet Yalcin, "Democracy, Human Rights and Market Development in Turkey: Are They Related?", Government and Opposition, 41(2), pp.298~326 (2006)
- Muftuler-Bac, Meltem, "The European Union’s Accession Negotiations with Turkey from a Foreign Policy Perspective", Journal of European Integration, 30(1), pp.63~78 (2008)
- Nugent, Neill, "The EU’s Response to Turkey’s Membership Application: Not Just a Weighing of Costs and Benefits", Journal of European Integration, 29(4), pp.481~205 (2007)
- Őnis, Ziya, "Luxembourg, Helsinki and Beyond: Towards an Interpretation of Recent Turkey-EU Relations", Government and Opposition, 35(4), pp.463~483 (2000)
- Park, F. E., "The Security Dimensions of Turkey-EU Relations. in: The EU & Turkey: A Glittering Prize or a Millstone?", pp.127~140 (2005), Federal Trust for Education and Research
- Polat, Necati, "Identity Politics and the Domestic Context of Turkey’s European Union Accession", Government and Opposition, 41(4), pp.512~534 (2006)
- Pollack, Mark A., "The New Institutionalism and European Integration. in: European Integration Theory", pp.136~156 (2004), Oxford University Press
- Schmidt, Vivien A., "Approaches to the Study of European Politics", pp.1~15 (1999), University of Pittsburgh European Community Studies Associatio. ECSA Review Fora
- Tocci, Nathalie, "21st Century Kemalism: Redefining Turkey-EU Relations in the Post-Helsinki", Center for European Policy Studies. Working Documents, 170 (2001)
- Westering, Jolanda Van, "Conditionality and EU Membership: The Cases of Turkey and Cyprus", European Foreign Affairs Review, 5(1), pp.95~118 (2000)
- Youngs, Richard, "The EU and the Mediterranean. in: The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy", pp.47~93 (2001), Oxford University Press
- "DG External Relations. Balkans. European Commission. Brussels", ~
- "European Commission. Euro Jargon. European Commission. Brussels", ~
- "DG Enlargement. EU-Turkey Relations. European Commission. Brussels", ~