小品中比喻、比拟、飞白的使用特點及其幽默效果

Abstract

Humor and wit is the main reason why the sketch is popular with the Chinese people，and the clever use of a figure of speech is an important means of making humorous sketches. So a comprehensive and detailed study of the application of various figures of speech in the sketch has a high academic value and an application value for the further developments of theory research and applied research to promote the Chinese figure of speech. This paper, combined with the more than 40 sketches of China’s central and local television broadcast on the examples, makes a detailed analysis of the use characteristics of Metaphor, Analogy, Feibaiand humorous effect in the sketch, and draws the following conclusions： a. Metaphor, analogy, and feibai are widely used in the sketch, and they are very effective means of rhetoric to enhance the humor effect. b. Feibai itself has a humorous characteristics, so being combined with the theme and situation to use skill fully, it can produce humorous effect. But metaphor and analogy itself do not have the characteristics of humor, and their humor is embodied in the concrete application. Metaphor and analogy that can make humorous effect have the bizarre and popular characteristics, and the strong appraisal color. c. By means of continuous use, dual-purpose, the use of large sets of small of metaphor, analogy, and feibai the composite humorous effect can be produced, among which the most popular is a continuous use. d. In foreign language teaching, it is necessary to explain the use characteristics of metaphor, analogy, feibaiand humorous effect in the sketch in order to help students understand the characteristics of the language art of sketch, and then in the exercises it reflects the content of the sketch through the correct performance.