Culture, State, and Education in Matthew Arnold
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This article focuses on investigating culture, state, and education in Arnold's book Culture and Anarchy. By culture, firstly, he tries to establish the harmony between hellenism and hebraism in the history of human life. This work is to find out the source of the true human self and to develop the best self by right reason and the will of God. More concretely, he would rebuild the broken harmony between intelligence and conduct. Secondly, he has paid attention to the state as the organ of the collective best self and of national right reason. Thirdly, the duty of the state is to teach the true human culture. For him, education is to develop morality in character to realize the general perfection in the true life.
Abstract
This article focuses on investigating culture, state, and education in Arnold's book Culture and Anarchy. By culture, firstly, he tries to establish the harmony between hellenism and hebraism in the history of human life. This work is to find out the source of the true human self and to develop the best self by right reason and the will of God. More concretely, he would rebuild the broken harmony between intelligence and conduct. Secondly, he has paid attention to the state as the organ of the collective best self and of national right reason. Thirdly, the duty of the state is to teach the true human culture. For him, education is to develop morality in character to realize the general perfection in the true life.
참고문헌 (9)
- Arnold, Matthew, "Culture and Anarchy" (1990), Cambridge UP
- Arnold, Matthew, "God and the Bible: A Review of Objections to Literature and Dogma" (1883), Macmillan and Co., Lightning Source UK Ltd
- Arnold, Matthew, "The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold XI, Schools and Universities on the Continent" (1977), U of Michigan P
- Carroll, Joseph, "The Cultural Theory of Matthew Arnold" (1982), U of California P
- Pratt, Linda Ray, "Matthew Arnold Revisited" (2000), Twayne Publishers
- Sherman, Stuart Pratt, "Matthew Arnold, How to Know Him" (2009), the Books-Merrill company
- Williams, Raymond, "Culture and Society 1780-1950" (1950), Penguin Books