이탈리아 르네상스기의 비잔티움 학자들
Byzantine Scholars on the Italian Renaissance
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초록
이탈리아 르네상스의 분기점으로 학자들은 키케로의 편지를 재발견한 페트라르카에 의미를 부여하지만, 이는 로마의 문화에 관한 관심이 되살아나고 있음을 의미하는 것으로 보는 편이 타당할 것이다. 고대 그리스․로마 문화에 토대를둔 이탈리아 르네상스 문화에 있어 그리스에 관한 관심은 비잔티움의 학자들이이탈리아로 건너오면서 촉진되었다. 이 글은 비잔티움의 학자들에 주목해 이들이 이탈리아에서 어떤 활동을 했고, 이탈리아인들은 이들을 어떻게 생각했으며, 이들의 활동을 어떻게 바라보았는지를 살펴보고자 했다. 또한 비잔티움 학자의관점에서 자신들을 대하는 이탈리아인들을 어떻게 바라보았고 그들의 학문적지식을 어떻게 전파하려고 했는지 살펴보았다.
Abstract
Scholars frequently attribute Petrarch’s rediscovery of Cicero’s letters to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance in the 14th century, but this implies a literary revival based on the revival of Roman culture. However, the Italian Renaissance, which was actually based on ancient Greek and Roman culture, began when Byzantine scholars moved to Italy in earnest. This study examined the activities of Byzantine scholars in Italy, how Italians tried to accept and create new cultures through imitation, and what perceptions they had of Byzantine scholars. On other hand, it examined how Byzantine scholars perceived Italians in their treatment and tried to spread their academic knowledge.
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