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Towards a Student-centred Approach to Translation Teaching

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The aim of this article is to review the traditional methodologies of teachingtranslation that concentrate on text-typologies and, as an alternative, to proposean eclectic multi-componential approach that involves a set of interdisciplinaryskills with a view to improving the trainee translators’ competences and skills. To this end, three approaches, namely a minimalist approach, a pre-transferringadjustment approach and a revision vs. editing approach are proposed to shiftthe focus of attention from teacher-centred approaches towards student-centredapproaches. It has been shown that translator training programmes need to focuson improving the trainee translators’ competences and skills, such as trainingthem how to produce and select among the different versions they produce bythemselves with justified confidence as quickly as they can (minimalistapproach), adjust the original text semantically, syntactically and/or textually ina way that the source text supplely accommodates itself in the linguistic systemof the target language (pre-transferring adjustment), and revise and edit others’translations. As the validity of the approach proposed relies partially on instructors’competences and skills in teaching translation, universities, particularly in theArab world, need to invest in recruiting expert practitioners instead of dependingmainly on bilingual teachers to teach translation.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to review the traditional methodologies of teachingtranslation that concentrate on text-typologies and, as an alternative, to proposean eclectic multi-componential approach that involves a set of interdisciplinaryskills with a view to improving the trainee translators’ competences and skills. To this end, three approaches, namely a minimalist approach, a pre-transferringadjustment approach and a revision vs. editing approach are proposed to shiftthe focus of attention from teacher-centred approaches towards student-centredapproaches. It has been shown that translator training programmes need to focuson improving the trainee translators’ competences and skills, such as trainingthem how to produce and select among the different versions they produce bythemselves with justified confidence as quickly as they can (minimalistapproach), adjust the original text semantically, syntactically and/or textually ina way that the source text supplely accommodates itself in the linguistic systemof the target language (pre-transferring adjustment), and revise and edit others’translations. As the validity of the approach proposed relies partially on instructors’competences and skills in teaching translation, universities, particularly in theArab world, need to invest in recruiting expert practitioners instead of dependingmainly on bilingual teachers to teach translation.

참고문헌 (22)

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  3. Al-Rubai’i, A., "Translation Criticism: A Model for Assessing the Translation of Narrative Fictional Texts", 박사, pp.1996
  4. Al-Qiniai, J., "Training Tools for Translators and Interpreters", JJMLL, 3(1), pp.19~38 (2011)
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  10. Dickins, J., "Thinking Arabic Translation" (2002), Routledge
  11. Kelly, D., "A Handbook for Translator Trainers" (2005), St. Jerome
  12. Kingscott, G., "The impact of Technology and the Implications for Teaching, Teaching Translation and Interpreting 3 New Horizon", Papers from the Third Language International Conference Elsinore, pp.293~300 (1995)
  13. Kiraly, D., "A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education;Empowerment from Theory to Practice" (2000), St. Jerome Publishing
  14. Mossop, B., "Revising and Editing for Translators" (2007), St. Jerome Publishing
  15. Melis, M. N., "Assessment in Translation Studies: Research Needs", Meta, 46(2), pp.272~287 (2001)
  16. Olvera-Lobo, M. D., "Translator Training and Modern Market Demands", Perspective: Studies in Translatology, 13(2), pp.132~134 (2005)
  17. Pym, A, "Redefining Translation Competence in an Electronic Age: In Defence of a Minimalist Approach", Meta, 48(4), pp.481~497 (2003)
  18. Thornbury, S., "An A-Z of ELT" (2006), Macmillan
  19. Ulrych, M., "Real-World Criteria in Translation Pedagogy, Teaching Translation and Interpreting 3 New Horizon", Papers from the Third Language International Conference Elsinore, pp.252~259 (1995)
  20. Venuti, L., "The Scandals of Translation" (1998), Routledge
  21. Williams, J., "The Map" (2002), St. Jerome Publishing
  22. Wilss, W., "The science of translation: Problems and Methods" (1982), Gunter Narr

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