변혁적·거래적 리더십이 LMX, 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 -재중 한국 중소기업의 중국 현지 종업원을 대상으로-
The Effects of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on LMX, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior -Focused on Local Workers of Korean Small and Medium Sized Firms in China-
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국 중소기업에 근무하고 있는 중국현지 종업원을 대상으로 하여 한국인 최고 경영자의 변혁적 및 거래적 리더십, 리더-부하간 교환관계, 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동 간의 관계를 알아보는데 주요 목적이 있다. 연구개념들 간의 관계는 기존 문헌들에 근거하여 가설화 하였으며 중국 산동성(山東省) 지역에 진출한 한국 중소기업에 근무하고 있는 600명의 중국현지 종업원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과 나타난 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변혁적 리더십은 LMX에는 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 조직시민행동에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거래적 리더십은 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 LMX에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, LMX는 조직몰입에 조직몰입은 조직시민행동에 각각 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중국에 진출한 한국 중소기업들이 중국 현지에서의 성공적인 조직운영과 인적자원관리를 위하여 최고경영자가 추구해야 할 바람직한 리더십 발휘와 관련한 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine of the mediating effect of among Korean CEO of transformational and transactional leadership, leader-member exchange, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior of local employee working on Korean small and medium sized firms in China. Relationships among the study concepts are predicted based on existing literature and tested through the survey from 600 employees working in Korean small and medium sized firms based on Shan Dong province of China. The results obtained by actual analysis are as follows. First, transformational leadership has a positive effect on LMX, but has not effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, transactional leadership has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, but has not effect on LMX. Finally, LMX has a significant effect on organizational commitment and organizational commitment has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. This study based on these findings has practical implications for the successful management of organization and human resource management considering desirable leadership that top manager should pursue in the Korean small and medium sized firms doing business in China.
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