從社會語言學的角度看山東日照方言的形成與展望
The Formation and Current Situation of Rizhao Dialect in Shandong in View of Sociolinguistics
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This paper firstly describes the vocabulary, phonetics and grammar of Rizhao dialect in Shandong province, China from the perspective of general linguistics. Then, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, it discusses history from three aspects: natural disaster, war and sea defense. The reasons for the immigration of the Rizhao area were discussed. The results of the investigation are as follows: First, there are not only some dialect words commonly found in modern Chinese, but also some dialect vocabulary is quite different from Mandarin, and there are fewer areas used in the northern dialect. Second, through historical data, it can be seen that the reason for the population decline in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties in the Rizhao area was natural disasters and wars. Third, because of natural disasters, wars, and coastal defenses, population movements have occurred. These immigrants mainly come from Shanxi and Jiangsu. Fourth, the promotion of Putonghua has accelerated the disappearance of dialects. In addition, reform and opening up has promoted economic development and population mobility. Fifth, Putonghua is slowly replacing the Rizhao dialect. Although the Rizhao area is still in a “linguistic environment of bilingualism”, it is not impossible to use the dialect in the near future.
Abstract
This paper firstly describes the vocabulary, phonetics and grammar of Rizhao dialect in Shandong province, China from the perspective of general linguistics. Then, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, it discusses history from three aspects: natural disaster, war and sea defense. The reasons for the immigration of the Rizhao area were discussed. The results of the investigation are as follows: First, there are not only some dialect words commonly found in modern Chinese, but also some dialect vocabulary is quite different from Mandarin, and there are fewer areas used in the northern dialect. Second, through historical data, it can be seen that the reason for the population decline in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties in the Rizhao area was natural disasters and wars. Third, because of natural disasters, wars, and coastal defenses, population movements have occurred. These immigrants mainly come from Shanxi and Jiangsu. Fourth, the promotion of Putonghua has accelerated the disappearance of dialects. In addition, reform and opening up has promoted economic development and population mobility. Fifth, Putonghua is slowly replacing the Rizhao dialect. Although the Rizhao area is still in a “linguistic environment of bilingualism”, it is not impossible to use the dialect in the near future.
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