정도의 부사구 ‘muy mucho’의 형태-통사적 특성
The Morpho-Syntactic Properties of the Degree Expression ‘muy mucho’
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현대 스페인어에서는 부사 muy가 부사 mucho를 수식하는 구조인 ‘muy mucho’와 같은 표현의 경우 구어체 맥락에서 비교적 광범위하게 접할 수 있음에도 불구하고 그 사용에 대해서는 권장을 하지 않는 것이 일반적이다(cf. (Gutiérrez Rodríguez 2006). 그럼에도 불구하고 Real Academia Española(2009)는 ‘muy mucho’가 고전 스페인어에서 널리 사용되었을 뿐 아니라 현대 스페인어에서도 이와 같은 표현이 여러 맥락에서 널리 사용되고 있음을 인정하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 부사 mucho가 정도의 술어 구문에서 본유적 양화(cf. Bosque & Masullo(1998))의 맥락에서 정도의 부사로 사용되는 경우 양(quantity)의 의미를 갖지 않음을 살펴보고(cf. (Solt 2010)) 이러한 특성에 입각하여 ‘muy mucho’의 실현이 통시적 증거들(cf. Pastor 2008)과 형태적 병합의 기제(cf. (Sáez 2017))와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 살펴보고자 한다.
Abstract
In Modern Spanish it is not recommended to use the expression ‘muy mucho’ in spite of its wide use in colloquial contexts(cf. (Gutiérrez Rodríguez 2006). Real Academia Española(2009) recognizes that the expression ‘muy mucho’ was widely used in Old Spanish and even in Modern Spanish it can be found in various contexts. In this article we would like to show that the adverb mucho does not have a quantity meaning(cf. (Solt(2010)) when it is used as a degree adverb in the inherent quantification for gradable predicates(cf. Bosque & Masullo(1998)). Based on this perspective we continue to show that the derivation of the expression ‘muy mucho’ is closely related to the diachronic evidence(cf. Pastor 2008) and the morphological merger mechanism(cf. (Sáez 2017)).
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