Más allá de la variación de caso del objeto experimentante en predicados psicológicos del español
Beyond Case Variation of Spanish Object- Experiencer Psych Predicates
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Se considera que el objeto que se interpreta como experimentante de ciertos predicados psicológicos del español opta por el caso dativo o el acusativo de acuerdo con la animacidad del sujeto(e.g., A la niña le están molestando los ruidos/A la niña la estáis molestando). Argumentamos que el núcleo categorizador v de diferentes toques puede alternar al ensamblarse con la raíz de los verbos, dando lugar a dos tipos de construcciones distintas pese a su parecido superficial. Las construcciones con el objeto en acusativo consisten en predicados típicamente bivalentes en los que el sujeto es agente y el objeto es tema/ paciente, puesto que los rasgos inherentes de v imponen la condición de que el sujeto sea animado. Mientras tanto, el objeto en dativo en el otro tipo de construcciones exhibe el auténtico papel de experimentante y se legitima por el aplicativo alto encima del verbo que solo tiene un argumento interno que es tema. Proporcionamos, además, una explicación adicional sobre la asignación de caso nominativo a este único argumento verbal, sumándonos al postulado de que el caso se asigna en un estadio post-sintáctico en el curso de la derivación.
Abstract
The object interpreted as experiencer of some Spanish psych predicates is considered to choose the dative case or the accusative case according to subject animacy(e.g., A la niña le están molestando los ruidos/A la niña la estáis molestando). I argue that the categorizing v head of different flavors can alternate on the root of the verbs, giving rise to two different types of constructions despite their apparent similarities. The constructions with the accusative object consist of typical bivalent predicates in which the subject is agent and the object is theme/patient, as the inherent features on v require that the subject should be animate. Meanwhile, the dative object in the other type of constructions exhibits the authentic experiencer role and is licensed by the high applicative head above the verb with only an internal theme argument. I also offer an additional explication about the assignment of the nominative case to this sole verbal argument, assuming that case is assigned in a post-syntactic stage in the course of derivation.
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