中国民法典编纂背景下浅谈民事义务与民事责任之法律关系

Abstract

The Study of the Relationship Between Civil Obligation and Civil Liability in the Context of Compiling Chinese Civil Law Code Lee, Yang In the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law, comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the rule of law were put forward. The decision also provides a good opportunity to compile Civil Code. In the context, it is very imperative to clarify the relationship between civil obligations and civil liability, and properly position them. In the complicated and varied relationships between civil code principle and rules of civil code, there are two cognitive modes between civil obligations and civil liability, and the cognitive modes are separation and integration respectively. This paper will distinguish civil obligations and civil liability which is of great value. I will basically analyze it from four perspectives which are the root causes of civil obligations and civil liability, whether civil obligation is mandatory and punitive, the boundaries between legality and illegality as well as the competencies base between them.