군사작전과 민간인 피해 관련 연구: 6.25전쟁 시 인천상륙작전에 따른 민간인 피해를 중심으로

Abstract

· Research topics: The Incheon Landing Operation is an operation that revived the Korean military in the event of a communist crisis on the Korean Peninsula during the Korean War. Until now, attention has been neglected on the damage to civilians caused by the landing operation, focusing on the performance of the Incheon Landing Operation. Therefore, this paper conducted a study on the status of civilian damage and measures to prevent recurrence due to military operations, focusing on the Incheon Landing Operation. · Research background: Historically, the achievements and significance of the Incheon Landing Operation are great in modern history. In addition to reflecting on the negligence of civilians' damage due to the performance of the Incheon Landing Operation so far, we tried to analyze the two landing operations conducted in Incheon during the Korean War and find the cause of damage and recurrence prevention measures. · Differences from prior research: Many investigations and studies have been conducted so far on civilian damage that occurred during the Korean War. However, there is no research on civilian damage related to a specific military operation in a region called the Incheon Landing Operation and measures to prevent recurrence. Although the results of this paper did not fully reveal all of the civilian damage status and suggest measures to prevent the recurrence of damage, it is the first attempt to study civilian damage and prevent it during the landing operation. · Research method: Based on military data related to the Incheon Landing Operation and the results of a reliable investigation agency related to civilian damage, the damage status was synthesized and analyzed, and measures to prevent recurrence of civilian damage were studied. · Research results: In order to prevent recurrence of damage in relation to civilian damage during the war, the state needs sincere reflection through finding the truth about the damage, and personal punishment for the results of the investigation is important. Human rights education should be provided to public officials performing government affairs, laws and human rights education should be strengthened for soldiers, police, and public officials, and civil units specializing in civilian operations should be organized from peacetime. · Contribution points and expected effects: Although not all of the civilian damage caused during the Incheon Landing Operation was revealed, damage prevention measures were proposed based on the officially revealed damage status so far. As a first step in this study, we hope that many studies and measures to prevent recurrence will come out related to civilian damage during the war.