중국의 무역개방(Trade Openness)이 CO2 배출에 미친 영향 분석
An Analysis of the Effect of China’s Trade Openness on CO2 Emissions
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The literature on trade openness, economic development, and the environment are largely uncertain about the environment consequences of international trade. As the mass of trade rapidly increased, China became the country with the most CO2 emissions in 2009. The paper explores the empirical question of whether trade openness is harmful or beneficial on CO2 emissions in China. The paper employs the model of China’s economic growth and trade in terms of production to examine the effect on CO2 emissions. In particular, the paper focuses on the effect that trade openness has on CO2 emissions and further investigates the scale and technology effect. In addition, the paper includes several variables, such as: GDP, per capita GDP, population, economic growth rate, and domestic consumption. According to the results, it turns out that most of the variables have the expected signs and statistically signifiant influence on CO2 emissions as well. The paper also finds that the implementation of Kyoto Protocol, as a dummy variable, has a negative sign, which means that this agreement has not had a detrimental effect on CO2 emission till it comes in effect on 1997.
Abstract
The literature on trade openness, economic development, and the environment are largely uncertain about the environment consequences of international trade. As the mass of trade rapidly increased, China became the country with the most CO2 emissions in 2009. The paper explores the empirical question of whether trade openness is harmful or beneficial on CO2 emissions in China. The paper employs the model of China’s economic growth and trade in terms of production to examine the effect on CO2 emissions. In particular, the paper focuses on the effect that trade openness has on CO2 emissions and further investigates the scale and technology effect. In addition, the paper includes several variables, such as: GDP, per capita GDP, population, economic growth rate, and domestic consumption. According to the results, it turns out that most of the variables have the expected signs and statistically signifiant influence on CO2 emissions as well. The paper also finds that the implementation of Kyoto Protocol, as a dummy variable, has a negative sign, which means that this agreement has not had a detrimental effect on CO2 emission till it comes in effect on 1997.
참고문헌 (27)
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