신라 애장왕대의 종묘개편과 천자 지향

Abstract

This text analyzes the Jongmyo reforms that occurred during the second year of the reign of King Aejang (801) and traces the concepts of rank reflected in the reforms. The reforms at the time referred to the discussion on the Jongmyo(廟議) in the 14th year of dali(大曆) of Tang(779) and lijizhengyi(禮記正義) that follows Wang Su(王肅)'s interpretation. Therefore King Taejong and King Munmu were excluded from the number of zhaomu(昭穆). Placed the four shrines of blood relatives(親廟 4) means that the number of the ancestral tablet(廟數) was five royal shrines(諸侯五廟) of two of zhao(昭) and two of mu(穆). The two great kings still was placed the Jongmyo. Therefore it is hard to say that King Wonseong's bloodline was established because their tablet was located in another place. During the reign of King Hyegong, King Taejong and King Munmu became the permanent ancestral tablet(宗) for their great achievements(大功德) in conquering Baekje and Goguryeo. This follows the logic of Giving the name 'Jojong(祖宗)' to ancestors with great achievements in the Cheonja seven shrine system. And Jojong means common ancestor. The dispute of The title Taejong in the 12th year of the reign of King Shinmun (692) was a conflict over the title of Jojong The title Jojong was extended to King Munmu due to the reform of King Hyegong's reign. This perception continued into the reign of Aejang. Hwang(皇) in Hwangjo(皇祖) and Hwanggo(皇考) means emperor and Imperial Family. This can be seen through two things. One is that king Xuandi(宣帝) of Han(漢) built a Hwanggomyo(皇考廟). The other is the discussion on the Jongmyo(廟議) in the first years of Shenlong of Tang(705). It can be said that the reforms were made to maintain the permanent memorial tablets of the two kings, who were common ancestors, while at the same time keeping the memorial tablets of King Wonseong, who was the king's great-grandfather, and King Hyechung, who was the king's grandfather. In the end, through reform, the near-chin royal family called the lineage of Ingyeom(Hyechung) was established within the royal family called the lineage of King Wonseong.