7세기 초 백제의 對隋 군사외교와 史書의 인식

Abstract

This article reviews the reality of Baekjae's diplomacy toward Sui(隋) dynasty in the early 7th century and the perception of historical books about it. Sui dynasty went on the expedition to Goguryeo in 598. However when its' troops arrived at the Liao-ho river(遼河), they withdrew without outcome because of water level rising and setback in supply. Nevertheless, in Biography Goryeo(高麗傳) of Sui-shu(Book of Sui : 隋書), the descriptions were edited as if Goguryeo apologized when the troops of Sui reached the Liao-ho river. It was in accordance with the intention of reveal outcome of the expedition. Baekjae wanted to become a guide for the troops as it took a ride in the expedition of Sui. It proposed a new strategy in line with the expedition which would be resumed. The apology of Goguryeo and request of Baekjae are all believed to have been in 600 when considering development of the contents. In the year of 607, Baekjae requested expedition to Goguryeo once again. Emperor Yang of Sui accepted the request and ordered to take a close look in movements of Goguryeo. In Sui-shu, it was described that Baekje did a fraudulent act and tried to read Sui dynasty. The writer of Sui-shu raised suspicions about Baekje's actions from the viewpoint that Goguryeo and Baekje was in solidarity. In addition, when the expedition to Goguryeo was visualized in 611, Baekjae asked participation in the operation and in the year of 612, when the expedition was executed, it aimed to do direct military action. In response, Sui-shu raised suspicions that the outside of Baekje was different and the inside was different. It was based on the conjecture that Baekje attempted to attack Silla at that time. Samguk-sagi(The Chronicles of the Three States: 三國史記) extracted articles of Sui-shu about situation at that time, but it deleted all parts of suspicion. It was to give realism to Silla's historic sites about asking for a dispatch of troops. They extracted passed-down sources of same period and put them on record.