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미국 흑인 페미니스트 오드리 로드의 교차성 이론과 감정 연구

Audre Lorde’s Theory of Intersectionality and Affective Politics

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This article discusses Audre Lorde’s theory of intersectionality and affective politics, rereading Lorde’s Sister Outsider (1984) and other essays. Focusing on the ways in which Lorde elaborates her multiple positionings in American society in the 1970’s and 1980’s and, in particular, in her contemporary social movements including women’s movements, African American civil rights movements, and the early gay and lesbian movements, I argue that Lorde makes a pioneering contribution to feminist understandings of intersections among gender, class, race, sexuality, age, etc. I also argue that Lorde’s in-depth study of emotional dynamics between African American women profoundly enriches her intersectional theory by illuminating where and in which ways her contemporary feminists became reluctant and blind to recognize differences between women. A pioneering text of intersectionality, Sister Outsider reminds us that our contemporary theory of intersectionality is firmly rooted in the social movements from the late 1960’s to the 1980’s.

Abstract

This article discusses Audre Lorde’s theory of intersectionality and affective politics, rereading Lorde’s Sister Outsider (1984) and other essays. Focusing on the ways in which Lorde elaborates her multiple positionings in American society in the 1970’s and 1980’s and, in particular, in her contemporary social movements including women’s movements, African American civil rights movements, and the early gay and lesbian movements, I argue that Lorde makes a pioneering contribution to feminist understandings of intersections among gender, class, race, sexuality, age, etc. I also argue that Lorde’s in-depth study of emotional dynamics between African American women profoundly enriches her intersectional theory by illuminating where and in which ways her contemporary feminists became reluctant and blind to recognize differences between women. A pioneering text of intersectionality, Sister Outsider reminds us that our contemporary theory of intersectionality is firmly rooted in the social movements from the late 1960’s to the 1980’s.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 박미선, "글로리아 안잘두아의 교차성 이론: 초기 저작에서 『경계지대", 경계선』까지, 2014, pp.24(1), 95~126[DOI]
  2. 콜린스, 패트리샤 힐, "흑인 페미니즘 사상" (2009), 도서출판 여이연
  3. Byrd, Rudolph P., "Introduction to I Am Your Sister:Collected and Unpublished Writings of Audre Lorde", pp.3~36 (2011), Oxford UP
  4. Byrd, Rudoph P., "Collected and Unpublished Writings of Audre Lorde" (2011), Oxford UP
  5. Carastathis, Anna, "Intersectionality : Origins, Contestations, Horizons" (2016), U of Nebraska P
  6. Choo, Hae Yeon, "Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions, Interactions, and Institutions in the Study of Inequalities", Sociological Theory, 28(2), pp.129~149 (2010)
  7. Collins, Patricia Hill, "It’s All in the Family: Intersection of Gender, Race, and Nation", Hypatia, 13(3), pp.62~82 (1998)
  8. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Intersectionality" (2016), Polity
  9. de Veaux, Alexis, "Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde" (2004), Norton
  10. Ferguson, Roderick A., "Of Sensual Matters: On Audre Lorde’s ‘Poetry Is Not a Luxury’ and ‘Uses of the Erotic'", Women’s Studies Quarterly, 40(3&4), pp.295~300 (2012)
  11. Crenshaw, Kimberlé, "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color", Stanford Law Review, 43, pp.1241~1299 (1991)
  12. Gill, Lyndon K., "In the Realm of Our Lorde: Eros and the Poet Philosopher", Feminist Studies, 40(1), pp.169~189 (2014)
  13. Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, "I Am Your Sister, Collected and Unpublished Writings of Audre Lorde", pp.253~260 (2011), Oxford UP
  14. Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, "Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought" (1995), The New Press
  15. Hall, Joan Wylie, "Conversations with Audre Lorde" (2004), UP of Mississippi
  16. Ilmonen, Kaisa, "Identity Politics Revisited: On Audre Lorde, Interse ctionality, and Mobilizing Writing Styles", European Journal of Women’s Studies (2017)
  17. King, Deborah, "Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought", pp.294~317 (1995), The New Press
  18. Lorde, Audre, "Sister Outsider" (2007), Crossing Press
  19. McCall, Leslie, "The Complexity of Intersectionality", Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(1), pp.1771~1800 (2005)
  20. Nash, Jennifer C., "Practicing Love: Black Feminism, Love-Politics, and Post-Intersectionality", Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, 2(20), pp.1~24 (2013)
  21. Nayak, Suryia, "Race, Gender and the Activism of Black Feminist Theory:Working With Audre Lorde" (2015), Routledge

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