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마르크스주의 세계경제론의 최근 동향과 쟁점

Recent Development of Marxist Theories of the World Economy

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

이 논문은 1990년대 이후 21세기 들어 활발하고 다양하게 전개되고 있는 마르크스주의 세계경제론을 흐름 혹은 학파별로 분류하고 주요 내용과 쟁점을 정리하는것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 21세기 들어 마르크스주의 세계경제론이 부활하게 된 배경과 함께 그 단초를 제공한 저자들인 아리기(G. Arrighi), 하비(D. Harvey), 브레너(R. Brenner)의 세계경제론의 주요 특징과 한계를 살펴본다. 그리고 21세기 마르크스주의 세계경제론을 ① 신제국주의, ②네오그람시안 국제정치경제학(Neo-Gramscian International Political Economy), ③ 정치적 마르크스주의(Political Marxism), ④ 개방적마르크스주의(Open Marxism), ⑤ 미국 최강제국주의(U.S. Super-imperialism), ⑥글로벌 자본주의(global capitalism) 등 여섯 가지 흐름으로 구분하고, 각 흐름 간의 상호논쟁을 매트릭스 형식으로 정리하는 방식으로 그 핵심 쟁점들을 검출한다. 끝으로마르크스 경제학비판 플랜 ‘후반체계’의 구체화라는 관점에서 21세기 마르크스주의 세계경제론을 평가하고 향후 과제를 논의한다.

Abstract

This paper aims to assess the recent development of Marxist theories of the world economy. First, it reviews the harbingers of the revival of Marxist theories of the world economy in the 21 st century, focusing on the pioneering works of Giovanni Arrighi, David Harvey and Robert Brenner. After that, it establishes the main features of new currents of these theories, classifying them into six categories and finding the key points of contention among them: ① New- imperialism; ② Neo-Gramscian International Political Economy; ③ Political Marxism; ④ Open Marxism; ⑤ U.S. Super-imperialism and ⑥ Global Capital- ism. Finally, it evaluates them from the perspective of concretizing the system of the latter half of Marx’s planned six books on the critique of political economy.

참고문헌 (53)

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