플랫폼 자본주의 시대의 프레카리아트와 기본소득의 확대: 플랫폼 자본의 인클로저 vs. 플랫폼 공유지배당

Abstract

Beyond the proliferation of irregular workers in the neoliberal era, the expansion of platform capitalism is making new platform labor common. Furthermore, the scope of the platform labor extends not only to service provider labor such as crowd labor and delivery app labor, but also to free labor of platform users. The evolution of online platforms and AI outside of employed wage labor also expands exploitation. Thus the Precariat as precarious propertyless people and workers who constitute the overwhelming majority of society, is being regrouped into a class that is expropriated and exploited. This precariat will be reconstructed as an agent who requests dividend for the profit of commons in the form of basic income. A dividend for the profit of platform commons that expands this basic income and increases its feasibility, will be a breakthrough against platform capitalism. The fair sharing platform that can overcome the exploitation and expropriation of platform capitalism will be able to be derived from expanding the Shapley value distribution model proposed by Nam-Hoon Kang to various platform actors, including users(free workers), service providers, employed wage workers, and capitalists. And more fundamentally, it will be possible to extend the scope of dividend for the profit of platform commons by creating alternative common ownership platforms or platform commons.